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PMID: 1955461 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

An analysis of vertebrate mRNA sequences: intimations of translational control.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 115 ·No. 4 ·1991-11-00 ·Pages 887-903

Kozak M

Abstract

Five structural features in mRNAs have been found to contribute to the fidelity and efficiency of initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Scrutiny of vertebrate cDNA sequences in light of these criteria reveals a set of transcripts--encoding oncoproteins, growth factors, transcription factors, and other regulatory proteins--that seem designed to be translated poorly. Thus, throttling at the level of translation may be a critical component of gene regulation in vertebrates. An alternative interpretation is that some (perhaps many) cDNAs with encumbered 5' noncoding sequences represent mRNA precursors, which would imply extensive regulation at a posttranscriptional step that precedes translation.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Humans Molecular Sequence Data Protein Biosynthesis RNA, Messenger Vertebrates
Chemicals
RNA, Messenger
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kozak M
Department of Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway 08854.
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
DOI
10.1083/jcb.115.4.887
Published
1991-11-00
Pages
887-903
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2289952
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-33915 · United States
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1083/jcb.115.4.887 PMC Full Text View journal details
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