Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 7791781 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Functional interaction between the POU domain protein Tst-1/Oct-6 and the high-mobility-group protein HMG-I/Y.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 15 ·No. 7 ·1995-07-00 ·Pages 3738-47

Leger H, Sock E, Renner K, Grummt F, Wegner M

Abstract

The POU domain protein Tst-1/Oct-6 is a transcriptional activator of human papovavirus JC virus in transient transfections. Because of its endogenous expression in myelinating glia, Tst-1/Oct-6 might also be an important determinant for the glia specificity of JC virus in vivo. Activation of viral early and late genes depends on the ability of Tst-1/Oct-6 to interact with an AT-rich element within the viral regulatory region. Here, we show that this element not only is bound by Tst-1/Oct-6 but, in addition, serves as a binding site for the high-mobility-group protein HMG-I/Y. In the presence of HMG-I/Y, Tst-1/Oct-6 exhibited an increased affinity for this AT-rich element. The specificity of this effect was evident from the fact that no stimulation of Tst-1/Oct-6 binding was observed on a site that did not allow binding of HMG-I/Y. In addition, both proteins interacted with each other in solution. Direct contacts were identified between the POU domain of Tst-1/Oct-6 and a short stretch of 10 amino acids in the central portion of HMG-I/Y. These results point to an accessory role for HMG-I/Y in the activation of JC viral gene expression by the POU domain protein Tst-1/Oct-6. In agreement with such a role, HMG-Y synergistically supported the function of Tst-1/Oct-6 in transient transfections, measured on the early promoter of JC virus or on an artificial promoter consisting of only a TATA box and the common binding element for Tst-1 and HMG-I/Y.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Chromatin/chemistry DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Viral Genes, Reporter Glioblastoma HMGA1a Protein High Mobility Group Proteins/metabolism Humans JC Virus/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics,metabolism Neuroglia/virology Octamer Transcription Factor-6 POU Domain Factors Promoter Regions, Genetic Protein Binding Transcription Factors/genetics,metabolism Transfection Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Chromatin DNA-Binding Proteins High Mobility Group Proteins Nerve Tissue Proteins POU Domain Factors POU3F1 protein, human Transcription Factors HMGA1a Protein Octamer Transcription Factor-6
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Leger H
Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Germany.
Sock E
Renner K
Grummt F
Wegner M
References (54)
54 references, click to expand
  1. A protein binds to a satellite DNA repeat at three specific sites that would be brought into mutual proximity by DNA folding in the nucleosome.
    Cell. 1984 Jul;37(3):889-901 PMID: 6540146
  2. High mobility group protein 2 functionally interacts with the POU domains of octamer transcription factors.
    EMBO J. 1995 Mar 15;14(6):1198-208 PMID: 7720710
  3. JC virus enhancer-promoter active in human brain cells.
    Science. 1984 Dec 14;226(4680):1337-9 PMID: 6095453
  4. A mammalian high mobility group protein recognizes any stretch of six A.T base pairs in duplex DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(5):1276-80 PMID: 3456586
  5. Posttranscriptional gene regulation and specific binding of the nonhistone protein HMG-I by the 3' untranslated region of bovine interleukin 2 cDNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Sep;84(18):6531-5 PMID: 3498164
  6. High-efficiency transformation of mammalian cells by plasmid DNA.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;7(8):2745-52 PMID: 3670292
  7. Interaction of the mouse chromosomal protein HMG-I with the 3' ends of genes in vitro.
    J Biol Chem. 1988 May 5;263(13):6392-9 PMID: 2834377
  8. Complete murine cDNA sequence, genomic structure, and tissue expression of the high mobility group protein HMG-I(Y).
    J Biol Chem. 1988 Dec 5;263(34):18338-42 PMID: 3192537
  9. Purification and characterization of a high-mobility-group-like DNA-binding protein that stimulates rRNA synthesis in vitro.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;8(8):3406-14 PMID: 3211145
  10. Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development.
    Nature. 1989 Jul 6;340(6228):35-41 PMID: 2739723
  11. Alternative processing of mRNAs encoding mammalian chromosomal high-mobility-group proteins HMG-I and HMG-Y.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1989 May;9(5):2114-23 PMID: 2701943
  12. Cloning of cDNAs coding for human HMG I and HMG Y proteins: both are capable of binding to the octamer sequence motif.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Aug 11;17(15):5947-59 PMID: 2505228
  13. Rapid detection of octamer binding proteins with 'mini-extracts', prepared from a small number of cells.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Aug 11;17(15):6419 PMID: 2771659
  14. High-mobility group protein HMG-I localizes to G/Q- and C-bands of human and mouse chromosomes.
    J Cell Biol. 1989 Nov;109(5):1975-82 PMID: 2808516
  15. Cis-acting sequences from mouse rDNA promote plasmid DNA amplification and persistence in mouse cells: implication of HMG-I in their function.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Dec 11;17(23):9909-32 PMID: 2602145
  16. Expression of mRNAs encoding mammalian chromosomal proteins HMG-I and HMG-Y during cellular proliferation.
    Exp Cell Res. 1990 Mar;187(1):69-76 PMID: 2404776
  17. The A.T-DNA-binding domain of mammalian high mobility group I chromosomal proteins. A novel peptide motif for recognizing DNA structure.
    J Biol Chem. 1990 May 25;265(15):8573-82 PMID: 1692833
  18. Expression and activity of the POU transcription factor SCIP.
    Science. 1990 Sep 14;249(4974):1300-3 PMID: 1975954
  19. SCIP: a glial POU domain gene regulated by cyclic AMP.
    Neuron. 1989 Dec;3(6):783-93 PMID: 2561978
  20. Transcriptional interference between c-Jun and the glucocorticoid receptor: mutual inhibition of DNA binding due to direct protein-protein interaction.
    Cell. 1990 Sep 21;62(6):1205-15 PMID: 2169352
  21. Oct-6: a POU transcription factor expressed in embryonal stem cells and in the developing brain.
    EMBO J. 1990 Nov;9(11):3723-32 PMID: 1976514
  22. The octamer binding factor Oct6: cDNA cloning and expression in early embryonic cells.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 25;18(24):7357-65 PMID: 1979677
  23. Tst-1, a member of the POU domain gene family, binds the promoter of the gene encoding the cell surface adhesion molecule P0.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Mar;11(3):1739-44 PMID: 1705013
  24. Cross-family dimerization of transcription factors Fos/Jun and ATF/CREB alters DNA binding specificity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 1;88(9):3720-4 PMID: 1827203
  25. POU-domain transcription factors: pou-er-ful developmental regulators.
    Genes Dev. 1991 Jun;5(6):897-907 PMID: 2044958
  26. POU-domain proteins Pit-1 and Oct-1 interact to form a heteromeric complex and can cooperate to induce expression of the prolactin promoter.
    Genes Dev. 1991 Jul;5(7):1309-20 PMID: 2065979
  27. The gene encoding the transcription factor SCIP has features of an expressed retroposon.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Sep;11(9):4642-50 PMID: 1652060
  28. A poly(dA-dT) upstream activating sequence binds high-mobility group I protein and contributes to lymphotoxin (tumor necrosis factor-beta) gene regulation.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Feb;12(2):894-903 PMID: 1732752
  29. Pathogenesis and molecular biology of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, the JC virus-induced demyelinating disease of the human brain.
    Clin Microbiol Rev. 1992 Jan;5(1):49-73 PMID: 1310438
  30. Octamania: the POU factors in murine development.
    Trends Genet. 1991 Oct;7(10):323-9 PMID: 1781030
  31. Functional antagonism between c-Jun and MyoD proteins: a direct physical association.
    Cell. 1992 Feb 7;68(3):507-19 PMID: 1310896
  32. Structure and evolution of four POU domain genes expressed in mouse brain.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 15;89(8):3280-4 PMID: 1565620
  33. Mapping the transactivation domain of the Oct-6 POU transcription factor.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 May 11;20(9):2241-7 PMID: 1594443
  34. Ethidium bromide provides a simple tool for identifying genuine DNA-independent protein associations.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):6958-62 PMID: 1495986
  35. The high mobility group protein HMG I(Y) is required for NF-kappa B-dependent virus induction of the human IFN-beta gene.
    Cell. 1992 Nov 27;71(5):777-89 PMID: 1330326
  36. Down-regulation of the POU transcription factor SCIP is an early event in oligodendrocyte differentiation in vitro.
    Development. 1992 Sep;116(1):193-200 PMID: 1483387
  37. Regulation of JC virus by the POU-domain transcription factor Tst-1: implications for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 15;90(10):4743-7 PMID: 8389455
  38. SAR-dependent mobilization of histone H1 by HMG-I/Y in vitro: HMG-I/Y is enriched in H1-depleted chromatin.
    EMBO J. 1993 Aug;12(8):3237-47 PMID: 8344261
  39. POU-domain proteins: structure and function of developmental regulators.
    Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1993 Jun;5(3):488-98 PMID: 8352967
  40. Repression of the myelin P0 gene by the POU transcription factor SCIP.
    Mech Dev. 1993 Jul;42(1-2):15-32 PMID: 7690239
  41. Mechanisms of transcriptional synergism between distinct virus-inducible enhancer elements.
    Cell. 1993 Sep 10;74(5):887-98 PMID: 8374955
  42. Interaction of high mobility group-I (Y) nonhistone proteins with nucleosome core particles.
    J Biol Chem. 1993 Oct 5;268(28):21137-46 PMID: 8407950
  43. Cell-specific action and mutable structure of a transcription factor effector domain.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Nov 1;90(21):9978-82 PMID: 8234344
  44. Multiple closely-linked NFAT/octamer and HMG I(Y) binding sites are part of the interleukin-4 promoter.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1993 Dec 11;21(24):5694-704 PMID: 8284217
  45. Regulation of the POU domain gene SCIP during cerebral cortical development.
    J Neurosci. 1994 Feb;14(2):472-85 PMID: 7905511
  46. Crystal structure of the Oct-1 POU domain bound to an octamer site: DNA recognition with tethered DNA-binding modules.
    Cell. 1994 Apr 8;77(1):21-32 PMID: 8156594
  47. Oct-6: a regulator of keratinocyte gene expression in stratified squamous epithelia.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1994 May;14(5):3263-75 PMID: 7909356
  48. Short peptide fragments derived from HMG-I/Y proteins bind specifically to the minor groove of DNA.
    Biochemistry. 1994 May 3;33(17):5347-55 PMID: 8172908
  49. The POU domain protein Tst-1 and papovaviral large tumor antigen function synergistically to stimulate glia-specific gene expression of JC virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jul 5;91(14):6433-7 PMID: 8022800
  50. Cooperativity between two NF-kappa B complexes, mediated by high-mobility-group protein I(Y), is essential for cytokine-induced expression of the E-selectin promoter.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Sep;14(9):5701-9 PMID: 7520524
  51. A striking similarity in the organization of the E-selectin and beta interferon gene promoters.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Oct;14(10):6464-75 PMID: 7523851
  52. The high mobility group protein HMG I(Y) can stimulate or inhibit DNA binding of distinct transcription factor ATF-2 isoforms.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Nov 22;91(24):11318-22 PMID: 7972056
  53. Regulation of cell-type-specific interleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain gene expression: potential role of physical interactions between Elf-1, HMG-I(Y), and NF-kappa B family proteins.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1995 Mar;15(3):1786-96 PMID: 7862168
  54. Human polyomavirus JC virus genome.
    J Virol. 1984 Aug;51(2):458-69 PMID: 6086957
Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1995-07-00
Pages
3738-47
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC230612
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com