Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6378622 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A family of dispersed repetitive extragenic palindromic DNA sequences in E. coli.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 3 ·No. 6 ·1984-06-00 ·Pages 1417-21

Gilson E, Clément JM, Brutlag D, Hofnung M

Abstract

We report the properties of 67 members of a family of dispersed repetitive palindromic extragenic bacterial DNA sequences. These sequences, called palindromic units, appear to be present at least several hundred times outside structural genes on the Escherichia coli chromosome. They are found either in clusters - as in a previously described intercistronic element - or in single occurrences. They are not only found within an operon but also between different operons, including between convergent ones. The palindromic units could yield a stem and loop structure at the level of DNA or RNA. The base of the stem is made of eight remarkably conserved base pairs while the rest varies somewhat in length and sequence. We analyse the data available on the palindromic units and we speculate on their possible roles with emphasis on transcription and mRNA stability or processing, as well as on their possible relation to transposition elements and the modular evolution of the genome.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Computers DNA, Bacterial/genetics Escherichia coli/genetics Genes, Bacterial Plasmids Probability
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gilson E
Clément J M
Brutlag D
Hofnung M
References (47)
47 references, click to expand
  1. Tandem termination sites in the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):2913-7 PMID: 6265923
  2. Nucleotide sequence coding for the respiratory NADH dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli. UUG initiation codon.
    Eur J Biochem. 1981 May;116(1):165-70 PMID: 6265208
  3. Gene organization and primary structure of a ribosomal RNA operon from Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1981 May 15;148(2):107-27 PMID: 7028991
  4. Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli polA gene and primary structure of DNA polymerase I.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Feb 25;257(4):1958-64 PMID: 6276402
  5. Transposable elements in prokaryotes.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1981;15:341-404 PMID: 6279020
  6. Nucleotide sequence of the rrnG ribosomal RNA promoter region of Escherichia coli.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 May 25;10(10):3303-13 PMID: 6285294
  7. In vitro transcription of the supB-E tRNA operon of Escherichia coli. Characterization of transcription products.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Sep 25;257(18):11113-20 PMID: 6286682
  8. Complete nucleotide sequence and identification of membrane components of the histidine transport operon of S. typhimurium.
    Nature. 1982 Aug 19;298(5876):723-7 PMID: 7050725
  9. A novel intercistronic regulatory element of prokaryotic operons.
    Nature. 1982 Aug 19;298(5876):760-2 PMID: 7110312
  10. The nucleotide sequence of aroG, the gene for 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthetase (phe) in Escherichia coli K12.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Jul 10;10(13):4045-58 PMID: 6125934
  11. Escherichia coli glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase. I. Isolation and DNA sequence of the glnS gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Oct 10;257(19):11639-43 PMID: 6288695
  12. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences at the 3'-terminal region of RNAs from RNA coliphages.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 Jul 15;158(4):711-30 PMID: 7120417
  13. A gene between polA and glnA retards growth of Escherichia coli when present in multiple copies: physiological effects of the gene for spot 42 RNA.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Dec;152(3):1196-210 PMID: 6183252
  14. Escherichia coli delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase: gene sequence, protein overproduction and purification.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Dec 11;10(23):7701-14 PMID: 6296787
  15. The operon that encodes the sigma subunit of RNA polymerase also encodes ribosomal protein S21 and DNA primase in E. coli K12.
    Cell. 1983 Feb;32(2):335-49 PMID: 6186393
  16. Structure of the serine chemoreceptor in Escherichia coli.
    Nature. 1983 Feb 17-23;301(5901):623-6 PMID: 6402709
  17. Complete nucleotide sequence of the E. coli glyA gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 11;11(7):2065-75 PMID: 6300791
  18. Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage lambda DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1982 Dec 25;162(4):729-73 PMID: 6221115
  19. Complete nucleotide sequence of phoE, the structural gene for the phosphate limitation inducible outer membrane pore protein of Escherichia coli K12.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 Feb 5;163(4):513-32 PMID: 6341601
  20. Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage T7 DNA and the locations of T7 genetic elements.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):477-535 PMID: 6864790
  21. Molecular cloning and sequencing of pheU, a gene for Escherichia coli tRNAPhe.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jul 11;11(13):4379-89 PMID: 6306588
  22. Complete nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli gdhA gene.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Aug 11;11(15):5257-66 PMID: 6308576
  23. Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli pyrE gene and of the DNA in front of the protein-coding region.
    Eur J Biochem. 1983 Sep 15;135(2):223-9 PMID: 6349999
  24. Mannitol-specific enzyme II of the bacterial phosphotransferase system. III. The nucleotide sequence of the permease gene.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 10;258(17):10761-7 PMID: 6309813
  25. The DNA sequences encoding plsB and dgk loci of Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 25;258(18):10856-61 PMID: 6309817
  26. Regulation of diaminopimelate decarboxylase synthesis in Escherichia coli. III. Nucleotide sequence and regulation of the lysR gene.
    J Mol Biol. 1983 Aug 5;168(2):333-50 PMID: 6350602
  27. A novel type of bacterial transcription unit, specifying mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(1):162-4 PMID: 6350823
  28. Repeated sequences and open reading frames in the 3' flanking region of the gene for the RNA subunit of Escherichia coli ribonuclease P.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(17):5359-63 PMID: 6351058
  29. Nucleotide sequence of metF, the E. coli structural gene for 5-10 methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase and of its control region.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Oct 11;11(19):6723-32 PMID: 6356036
  30. Nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for dUTPase of Escherichia coli K-12.
    EMBO J. 1983;2(6):967-71 PMID: 6139280
  31. Nucleotide sequence of thrC and of the transcription termination region of the threonine operon in Escherichia coli K12.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Nov 11;11(21):7331-45 PMID: 6316258
  32. Structure of the metJBLF cluster in Escherichia coli K12. Sequence of the metB structural gene and of the 5'- and 3'-flanking regions of the metBL operon.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Dec 25;258(24):14868-71 PMID: 6361020
  33. The end of the message and beyond.
    Nature. 1984 Feb 2-8;307(5950):412-3 PMID: 6694735
  34. Rapid searches for complex patterns in biological molecules.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):263-80 PMID: 6546419
  35. Structure and function of the intercistronic regulatory deoC-deoA element of Escherichia coli K-12.
    EMBO J. 1984 Jan;3(1):179-83 PMID: 6323164
  36. Gene sequence of the lambda receptor, an outer membrane protein of E. coli K12.
    Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):507-14 PMID: 6086106
  37. Pausing and attenuation of in vitro transcription in the rrnB operon of E. coli.
    Cell. 1981 Dec;27(3 Pt 2):523-31 PMID: 6086107
  38. Improved estimation of secondary structure in ribonucleic acids.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Nov 14;246(150):40-1 PMID: 4519026
  39. Involvement of multiple translocating DNA segments and recombinational hotspots in the structural evolution of bacterial plasmids.
    J Mol Biol. 1976 Dec;108(2):333-60 PMID: 796463
  40. Sequence of the lactose permease gene.
    Nature. 1980 Feb 7;283(5747):541-5 PMID: 6444453
  41. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 6.
    Microbiol Rev. 1980 Mar;44(1):1-56 PMID: 6997720
  42. Attenuation and processing of RNA from the rplJL--rpoBC transcription unit of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3331-5 PMID: 6158044
  43. Nucleotide sequence of the E coli gene coding for dihydrofolate reductase.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 May 24;8(10):2255-74 PMID: 6159575
  44. DNA sequence of the E. coli trpR gene and prediction of the amino acid sequence of Trp repressor.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 11;8(7):1551-60 PMID: 7001368
  45. Organization and structure of an E. coli tRNA operon containing seven tRNA genes.
    Cell. 1981 Jan;23(1):239-49 PMID: 6163550
  46. An eleven-base-pair sequence determines the specificity of DNA uptake in Haemophilus transformation.
    Gene. 1980 Nov;11(3-4):311-8 PMID: 6260577
  47. Nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for tryptophanase of Escherichia coli K-12.
    J Bacteriol. 1981 Sep;147(3):787-96 PMID: 6268608
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1984-06-00
Pages
1417-21
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC557532
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com