Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2999430 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Two independent mutations are required for temperature-sensitive cell transformation by a Rous sarcoma virus temperature-sensitive mutant.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 56 ·No. 3 ·1985-12-00 ·Pages 743-9

Nishizawa M, Mayer BJ, Takeya T, Yamamoto T, Toyoshima K, Hanafusa H, Kawai S

Abstract

We molecularly cloned the src coding region of tsNY68, a mutant of Rous sarcoma virus temperature sensitive (ts) for transformation, and constructed a series of ts wild-type recombinant src genes. DNA containing the hybrid genes was transfected into chicken cells together with viral vector DNA and helper viral DNA, and infectious transforming viruses were recovered. Characterization of these recombinant viruses indicated that at least two mutations are present in the 3' half of the mutant src gene, both of which are required for ts. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed three differences in the deduced amino acid sequence compared with the parental virus. Two of these changes, a deletion of amino acids 352 to 354 and an amino acid substitution at position 461, are responsible for the ts phenotype.

MeSH Terms
Animals Avian Sarcoma Viruses/genetics Base Sequence Cell Transformation, Viral Cells, Cultured Chick Embryo Chromosome Mapping Cloning, Molecular DNA Restriction Enzymes Genes, Viral Mutation Oncogenes Temperature
Chemicals
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nishizawa M
Mayer B J
Takeya T
Yamamoto T
Toyoshima K
Hanafusa H
Kawai S
References (48)
48 references, click to expand
  1. Mechanisms for the generation of src-deletion mutants and recovered sarcoma viruses: identification of viral sequences involved in src deletions and in recombination with c-src sequences.
    Virology. 1984 Oct 30;138(2):236-45 PMID: 6093366
  2. New M13 vectors for cloning.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20-78 PMID: 6310323
  3. An N-terminal peptide from p60src can direct myristylation and plasma membrane localization when fused to heterologous proteins.
    Nature. 1985 Mar 28-Apr 3;314(6009):374-7 PMID: 3920530
  4. Fine structural mapping of a critical NH2-terminal region of p60src.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(6):1623-7 PMID: 2984663
  5. Low level of cellular protein phosphorylation by nontransforming overproduced p60c-src.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1058-66 PMID: 2582236
  6. Unusual features of the leader sequence of Rous sarcoma virus packaging mutant TK15.
    J Virol. 1985 Sep;55(3):881-5 PMID: 2991609
  7. Association of the transforming proteins of Rous, Fujinami, and Y73 avian sarcoma viruses with the same two cellular proteins.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Jul;2(7):875-80 PMID: 6100915
  8. Identification of a transformation-specific antigen induced by an avian sarcoma virus.
    Nature. 1977 Sep 22;269(5626):346-8 PMID: 198667
  9. Transformation-defective mutants of Rous sarcoma virus with src gene deletions of varying length.
    J Virol. 1977 Dec;24(3):910-4 PMID: 201783
  10. Protein kinase activity associated with the avian sarcoma virus src gene product.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):2021-4 PMID: 205879
  11. Evidence that the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus encodes a protein kinase associated with a phosphoprotein.
    Cell. 1978 Oct;15(2):561-72 PMID: 214242
  12. Preparative and analytical purification of DNA from agarose.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Feb;76(2):615-9 PMID: 284385
  13. Temperature-sensitive kinase activity associated with various mutants of avian sarcoma viruses which are temperature sensitive for transformation.
    Virology. 1980 Feb;101(1):157-68 PMID: 6243818
  14. Rapid transformation of cells by Rous sarcoma virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Jun;63(2):318-25 PMID: 4308272
  15. Temperature sensitive mutants of an avian sarcoma virus.
    Virology. 1969 Dec;39(4):930-1 PMID: 4311641
  16. Rous sarcoma virus: a function required for the maintenance of the transformed state.
    Nature. 1970 Sep 5;227(5262):1021-3 PMID: 4317808
  17. The effects of reciprocal changes in temperature on the transformed state of cells infected with a rous sarcoma virus mutant.
    Virology. 1971 Nov;46(2):470-9 PMID: 4331732
  18. The erbB gene of avian erythroblastosis virus is a member of the src gene family.
    Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):71-8 PMID: 6313229
  19. Gene product of v-fgr onc: hybrid protein containing a portion of actin and a tyrosine-specific protein kinase.
    Science. 1984 Jan 6;223(4631):63-6 PMID: 6318314
  20. Subcellular localization of pp60src in RSV-transformed cells.
    Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1983;107:51-124 PMID: 6321110
  21. Induction of tumors and generation of recovered sarcoma viruses by, and mapping of deletions in, two molecularly cloned src deletion mutants.
    J Virol. 1984 Jun;50(3):904-13 PMID: 6328021
  22. Characterization of a Rous sarcoma virus mutant defective in packaging its own genomic RNA: biological properties of mutant TK15 and mutant-induced transformants.
    J Virol. 1984 Jul;51(1):147-53 PMID: 6328034
  23. Characterization of a Rous sarcoma virus mutant defective in packaging its own genomic RNA: biochemical properties of mutant TK15 and mutant-induced transformants.
    J Virol. 1984 Jul;51(1):154-62 PMID: 6202881
  24. New procedure for DNA transfection with polycation and dimethyl sulfoxide.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jun;4(6):1172-4 PMID: 6330534
  25. Rous sarcoma virus variants that carry the cellular src gene instead of the viral src gene cannot transform chicken embryo fibroblasts.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(14):4424-8 PMID: 6087323
  26. A short sequence in the p60src N terminus is required for p60src myristylation and membrane association and for cell transformation.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Sep;4(9):1834-42 PMID: 6092942
  27. Analysis of the catalytic domain of phosphotransferase activity of two avian sarcoma virus-transforming proteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1984 Apr 10;259(7):4550-7 PMID: 6323478
  28. Evidence that the src gene product of Rous sarcoma virus is membrane associated.
    Virology. 1980 Feb;101(1):25-40 PMID: 6243822
  29. Temperature-sensitive transformation by Rous sarcoma virus and temperature-sensitive protein kinase activity.
    J Virol. 1980 Jan;33(1):220-9 PMID: 6245228
  30. Avian sarcoma virus-transforming protein, pp60src shows protein kinase activity specific for tyrosine.
    Nature. 1980 May 15;285(5761):167-9 PMID: 6246443
  31. Adhesion plaques of Rous sarcoma virus-transformed cells contain the src gene product.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3514-8 PMID: 6251464
  32. Molecular cloning and characterization of avian sarcoma virus circular DNA molecules.
    J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):50-61 PMID: 6255214
  33. Structural and functional domains of the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein (pp60src).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1624-8 PMID: 6262821
  34. Avian sarcoma virus Y73 genome sequence and structural similarity of its transforming gene product to that of Rous sarcoma virus.
    Nature. 1982 May 20;297(5863):205-8 PMID: 6281656
  35. Changes in amino-terminal sequences of pp60src lead to decreased membrane association and decreased in vivo tumorigenicity.
    Cell. 1982 Apr;28(4):889-96 PMID: 6284379
  36. Comparison between the viral transforming gene (src) of recovered avian sarcoma virus and its cellular homolog.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Nov;1(11):1024-37 PMID: 6287213
  37. Nucleotide sequence of Fujinami sarcoma virus: evolutionary relationship of its transforming gene with transforming genes of other sarcoma viruses.
    Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):787-95 PMID: 6291784
  38. DNA sequence of the viral and cellular src gene of chickens. 1. Complete nucleotide sequence of an EcoRI fragment of recovered avian sarcoma virus which codes for gp37 and pp60src.
    J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):1-11 PMID: 6292477
  39. DNA sequence of the viral and cellular src gene of chickens. II. Comparison of the src genes of two strains of avian sarcoma virus and of the cellular homolog.
    J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):12-8 PMID: 6292480
  40. Antiserum specific for the carboxy terminus of the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus.
    J Virol. 1982 Nov;44(2):467-74 PMID: 6292511
  41. Interaction between the Rous sarcoma virus transforming protein and two cellular phosphoproteins: analysis of the turnover and distribution of this complex.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Jan;3(1):9-19 PMID: 6298609
  42. Corrections to the nucleotide sequence of the src gene of Rous sarcoma virus.
    Nature. 1983 Feb 24;301(5902):736-8 PMID: 6298633
  43. Nucleotide sequence of Rous sarcoma virus.
    Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):853-69 PMID: 6299578
  44. Structure and sequence of the cellular gene homologous to the RSV src gene and the mechanism for generating the transforming virus.
    Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):881-90 PMID: 6299580
  45. High-efficiency ligation and recombination of DNA fragments by vertebrate cells.
    Science. 1983 May 6;220(4597):606-9 PMID: 6301012
  46. Temperature-sensitive membrane association of pp60src in tsNY68-infected cells correlates with increased tyrosine phosphorylation of membrane-associated proteins.
    Virology. 1983 Apr 15;126(1):73-86 PMID: 6189290
  47. Nucleotide sequence of Abelson murine leukemia virus genome: structural similarity of its transforming gene product to other onc gene products with tyrosine-specific kinase activity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jun;80(12):3623-7 PMID: 6304726
  48. Nucleotide sequence of avian sarcoma virus UR2 and comparison of its transforming gene with other members of the tyrosine protein kinase oncogene family.
    J Virol. 1985 Mar;53(3):879-84 PMID: 2983097
Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1985-12-00
Pages
743-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC252644
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA14935 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M11753
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com