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PMID: 25941529 Published · epublish English Journal Article Review

Temporal aspects of copper homeostasis and its crosstalk with hormones.

Frontiers in plant science ·Vol. 6 ·2015-00-00 ·Pages 255

Peñarrubia L, Romero P, Carrió-Seguí A, Andrés-Bordería A, Moreno J, Sanz A

Abstract

To cope with the dual nature of copper as being essential and toxic for cells, plants temporarily adapt the expression of copper homeostasis components to assure its delivery to cuproproteins while avoiding the interference of potential oxidative damage derived from both copper uptake and photosynthetic reactions during light hours. The circadian clock participates in the temporal organization of coordination of plant nutrition adapting metabolic responses to the daily oscillations. This timely control improves plant fitness and reproduction and holds biotechnological potential to drive increased crop yields. Hormonal pathways, including those of abscisic acid, gibberellins, ethylene, auxins, and jasmonates are also under direct clock and light control, both in mono and dicotyledons. In this review, we focus on copper transport in Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa and the presumable role of hormones in metal homeostasis matching nutrient availability to growth requirements and preventing metal toxicity. The presence of putative hormone-dependent regulatory elements in the promoters of copper transporters genes suggests hormonal regulation to match special copper requirements during plant development. Spatial and temporal processes that can be affected by hormones include the regulation of copper uptake into roots, intracellular trafficking and compartmentalization, and long-distance transport to developing vegetative and reproductive tissues. In turn, hormone biosynthesis and signaling are also influenced by copper availability, which suggests reciprocal regulation subjected to temporal control by the central oscillator of the circadian clock. This transcriptional regulatory network, coordinates environmental and hormonal signaling with developmental pathways to allow enhanced micronutrient acquisition efficiency.

Keywords
Arabidopsis thaliana Oryza sativa circadian clock copper homeostasis copper transporters hormone biosynthesis hormone signaling oxidative stress
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Peñarrubia Lola
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.
Romero Paco
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.
Carrió-Seguí Angela
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.
Andrés-Bordería Amparo
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.
Moreno Joaquín
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.
Sanz Amparo
Department of Plant Biology, University of Valencia, Valencia Spain.
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Article Info
Journal
Frontiers in plant science
Abbr.
Front Plant Sci
ISSN
1664-462X
Published
2015-00-00
Epub
2015-00-17
Pages
255
Language
English
Region
Switzerland
NLM ID
101568200
PMCID
PMC4400860
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