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PMID: 10390216 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Biochemical-genetic analysis and distribution of FAR-1, a class A beta-lactamase from Nocardia farcinica.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 43 ·No. 7 ·1999-07-00 ·Pages 1644-50

Laurent F, Poirel L, Naas T, Chaibi EB, Labia R, Boiron P, Nordmann P

Abstract

From genomic DNA of the clinical isolate Nocardia farcinica VIC, a 1. 6-kb Sau3AI fragment was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli JM109. The recombinant strain expressed a beta-lactamase (pI, 4.6), FAR-1, which conferred high levels of resistance to amoxicillin, piperacillin, ticarcillin, and cephalothin. The hydrolysis constants (kcat, Km, Ki, and 50% inhibitory concentration) confirmed the MIC results and showed that FAR-1 activity is inhibited by clavulanic acid and at a low level by tazobactam and sulbactam. Moreover, FAR-1 beta-lactamase hydrolyzes aztreonam (at a low level) without significant activity against ceftazidime, cefotaxime and imipenem. FAR-1 mature protein of molecular mass ca 32 kDa, has less than 60% amino acid identity with any other class A beta-lactamases, being most closely related to PEN-A from Burkholderia cepacia (52%). A blaFAR-1-like gene was found in all studied N. farcinica strains, underlining the constitutive origin of this gene.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Nocardia/enzymology beta-Lactamases/analysis,genetics,metabolism beta-Lactams
Chemicals
Anti-Bacterial Agents beta-Lactams beta-Lactamases
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Laurent F
Service de Bactériologie-Virologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, 94275 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre Cédex, France.
Poirel L
Naas T
Chaibi E B
Labia R
Boiron P
Nordmann P
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Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
1999-07-00
Pages
1644-50
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC89337
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
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