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PMID: 8139575 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

A unique subpopulation of murine DNA polymerase alpha/primase specifically interacts with polyomavirus T antigen and stimulates DNA replication.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 14 ·No. 4 ·1994-04-00 ·Pages 2767-76

Moses K, Prives C

Abstract

Murine cells or cell extracts support the replication of plasmids containing the replication origin (ori-DNA) of polyomavirus (Py) but not that of simian virus 40 (SV40), whereas human cells or cell extracts support the replication of SV40 ori-DNA but not that of Py ori-DNA. It was shown previously that fractions containing DNA polymerase alpha/primase from permissive cells allow viral ori-DNA replication to proceed in extracts of nonpermissive cells. To extend these observations, the binding of Py T antigen to both the permissive and nonpermissive DNA polymerase alpha/primase was examined. Py T antigen was retained by a murine DNA polymerase alpha/primase but not by a human DNA polymerase alpha/primase affinity column. Likewise, a Py T antigen affinity column retained DNA polymerase alpha/primase activity from murine cells but not from human cells. The murine fraction which bound to the Py T antigen column was able to stimulate Py ori-DNA replication in the nonpermissive extract. However, the DNA polymerase alpha/primase activity in this murine fraction constituted only a relatively small proportion (approximately 20 to 40%) of the total murine DNA polymerase alpha/primase that had been applied to the column. The DNA polymerase alpha/primase purified from the nonbound murine fraction, although far more replete in this activity, was incapable of supporting Py DNA replication. The two forms of murine DNA polymerase alpha/primase also differed in their interactions with Py T antigen. Our data thus demonstrate that there are two distinct populations of DNA polymerase alpha/primase in murine cells and that species-specific interactions between T antigen and DNA polymerases can be identified. They may also provide the basis for initiating a novel means of characterizing unique subpopulations of DNA polymerase alpha/primase.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming/isolation & purification,metabolism Cell Line Chromatography, Affinity DNA Primase DNA Replication DNA, Viral/biosynthesis DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/isolation & purification,metabolism HeLa Cells Humans Kinetics Mice Plasmids/biosynthesis Polyomavirus/genetics Protein Binding RNA Nucleotidyltransferases/isolation & purification,metabolism Simian virus 40/genetics Species Specificity
Chemicals
Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming DNA, Viral DNA Primase RNA Nucleotidyltransferases DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Moses K
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027.
Prives C
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1994-04-00
Pages
2767-76
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC358642
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA-26905 · United States
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