Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 8026462 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Characterization of two protein kinases from Schizosaccharomyces pombe involved in the regulation of DNA repair.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 13 ·No. 12 ·1994-06-15 ·Pages 2777-88

Dhillon N, Hoekstra MF

Abstract

We have identified two novel genes designated hhp1+ and hhp2+ in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. The hhp1+ and hhp2+ genes encode two closely related protein kinases that share significant sequence identities with Hrr25p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Characterization of strains harboring single and double mutations in the hhp+ genes reveals DNA repair defects in these cells. Schizosaccharomyces pombe strains lacking either or both Hhp activities reveal differences in their ability to withstand DNA lesions caused by either methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) or gamma-rays which correlate with their ability to repair DNA strand breaks caused by these agents. We suggest that Hhp1 and Hhp2 are involved in the regulation of distinct and overlapping DNA repair pathways in S. pombe.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Casein Kinase I Casein Kinases DNA Repair DNA, Fungal/radiation effects Escherichia coli/genetics Fungal Proteins/genetics Gamma Rays Genes, Fungal/genetics Genetic Complementation Test Isoenzymes/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Mutagenesis, Insertional Protein Kinases/genetics,metabolism Recombinant Proteins/metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Schizosaccharomyces/enzymology,genetics Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Chemicals
DNA, Fungal Fungal Proteins Isoenzymes Recombinant Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins Protein Kinases hhp1 protein, S pombe hhp2 protein, S pombe Casein Kinase I Casein Kinases HRR25 protein, S cerevisiae
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dhillon N
Molecular Biology and Virology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Hoekstra M F
References (33)
33 references, click to expand
  1. Genetic control of cell size at cell division in yeast.
    Nature. 1975 Aug 14;256(5518):547-51 PMID: 1165770
  2. Cytoplasmic forms of fission yeast casein kinase-1 associate primarily with the particulate fraction of the cell.
    J Biol Chem. 1994 Apr 22;269(16):12014-23 PMID: 8163505
  3. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163-8 PMID: 6336730
  4. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387-95 PMID: 6546423
  5. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):488-92 PMID: 3881765
  6. Recovery, repair, and mutagenesis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
    Adv Genet. 1985;23:1-72 PMID: 3887858
  7. The protein kinase family: conserved features and deduced phylogeny of the catalytic domains.
    Science. 1988 Jul 1;241(4861):42-52 PMID: 3291115
  8. Mutagenesis and deoxyribonucleotide pool imbalance.
    Mutat Res. 1988 Jul-Aug;200(1-2):133-47 PMID: 3292903
  9. Regulation and expression of the adaptive response to alkylating agents.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1988;57:133-57 PMID: 3052269
  10. Construction of a Not I restriction map of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Apr 11;17(7):2801-18 PMID: 2785683
  11. Isolation and initial characterization of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe mutant exhibiting temperature-dependent radiation sensitivity due to a mutation in a previously unidentified rad locus.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Sep;218(3):554-8 PMID: 2586486
  12. Striking conservation of TFIID in Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Nature. 1990 Jul 19;346(6281):291-4 PMID: 2197558
  13. Saccharomyces cerevisiae 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase has homology to the AlkA glycosylase of E. coli and is induced in response to DNA alkylation damage.
    EMBO J. 1990 Dec;9(13):4569-75 PMID: 2265620
  14. Guide to yeast genetics and molecular biology.
    Methods Enzymol. 1991;194:1-863 PMID: 2005781
  15. Molecular genetic analysis of fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
    Methods Enzymol. 1991;194:795-823 PMID: 2005825
  16. Primary sequence and biological functions of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae O6-methylguanine/O4-methylthymine DNA repair methyltransferase gene.
    EMBO J. 1991 Aug;10(8):2179-86 PMID: 2065659
  17. HRR25, a putative protein kinase from budding yeast: association with repair of damaged DNA.
    Science. 1991 Aug 30;253(5023):1031-4 PMID: 1887218
  18. Purification of casein kinase I and isolation of cDNAs encoding multiple casein kinase I-like enzymes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9548-52 PMID: 1946367
  19. Protein kinase catalytic domain sequence database: identification of conserved features of primary structure and classification of family members.
    Methods Enzymol. 1991;200:38-62 PMID: 1956325
  20. Yeast casein kinase I homologues: an essential gene pair.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jan 1;89(1):28-32 PMID: 1729698
  21. Yeast RAD14 and human xeroderma pigmentosum group A DNA-repair genes encode homologous proteins.
    Nature. 1992 Feb 6;355(6360):555-8 PMID: 1741034
  22. Radiation resistance in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
    Mol Microbiol. 1991 Oct;5(10):2311-4 PMID: 1791747
  23. Checkpoint controls in Schizosaccharomyces pombe: rad1.
    EMBO J. 1992 Apr;11(4):1335-42 PMID: 1563349
  24. DNA repair mutants defining G2 checkpoint pathways in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
    EMBO J. 1992 Apr;11(4):1343-50 PMID: 1563350
  25. The Cln3-Cdc28 kinase complex of S. cerevisiae is regulated by proteolysis and phosphorylation.
    EMBO J. 1992 May;11(5):1773-84 PMID: 1316273
  26. Cloning and characterisation of the S. pombe rad15 gene, a homologue to the S. cerevisiae RAD3 and human ERCC2 genes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Jun 11;20(11):2673-8 PMID: 1319571
  27. Two genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae encode a membrane-bound form of casein kinase-1.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1992 Mar;3(3):275-86 PMID: 1627830
  28. The budding yeast HRR25 gene product is a casein kinase I isoform.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Aug 1;89(15):7008-12 PMID: 1495994
  29. Expression cloning of a human DNA repair gene involved in xeroderma pigmentosum group C.
    Nature. 1992 Sep 3;359(6390):70-3 PMID: 1522891
  30. Fission yeast genes involved in coupling mitosis to completion of DNA replication.
    Genes Dev. 1992 Nov;6(11):2035-46 PMID: 1427071
  31. The protein sequence and some intron positions are conserved between the switching gene swi10 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe and the human excision repair gene ERCC1.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Dec 11;20(23):6347-53 PMID: 1475195
  32. Complete coverage of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome in yeast artificial chromosomes.
    Nat Genet. 1992 Jul;1(4):273-7 PMID: 1302023
  33. DNA glycosylases, endonucleases for apurinic/apyrimidinic sites, and base excision-repair.
    Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol. 1979;22:135-92 PMID: 392601
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1994-06-15
Pages
2777-88
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC395157
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
X78871, X78872
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com