Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 7050755 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Monoclonal antibodies as neural cell surface markers.

Neurochemical research ·Vol. 7 ·No. 3 ·1982-03-00 ·Pages 349-62

Langley OK, Ghandour MS, Gombos G, Hirn M, Goridis C

Abstract

A comparison is made of the immunohistochemistry at the ultrastructural level of three monoclonal antibodies directed against surface components of DNS cells. Hybridomas secreting these antibodies were obtained from two cell fusions of a rat myeloma cell line and immune splenocytes derived from rats immunized either with primary mouse brain cultured cells or membrane components. In cultures one antibody, anti-BSP2 (Brain Surface Protein-2), was preferentially directed against neurons while another, anti-BSP-3 (Brain Surface Protein-3), preferentially labeled astrocytes. In mouse cerebellar sections, both labeled the surface of Purkinje cells, granule cells and astrocytes. In addition a cytoplasm localization was apparent in granule cells and astrocytes. Another antibody anti-MESA-1 (Mouse Endothelial Surface Antigen-1) reacted exclusively with the surface of endothelial cells lining blood vessels. These data are discussed with reference to the biochemical nature of the corresponding antigens and to known glycoproteins of neural cell membranes.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology Antigens, Surface/immunology Astrocytes/immunology Cell Membrane/immunology Cells, Cultured Cerebellum/cytology Endothelium/immunology Glycoproteins/immunology Hybridomas/immunology Immunologic Techniques Male Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Nerve Tissue Proteins/immunology Neurons/immunology Purkinje Cells/immunology Rats
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Antigens, Surface Glycoproteins Nerve Tissue Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Langley O K
Ghandour M S
Gombos G
Hirn M
Goridis C
References (42)
42 references, click to expand
  1. Nervous system-specific proteins of vertebrates : A search for functions and physiologicla roles.
    Neurochem Res. 1977 Aug;2(4):353-77 PMID: 24272145
  2. Cell-type-specific markers for distinguishing and studying neurons and the major classes of glial cells in culture.
    Brain Res. 1979 Oct 5;174(2):283-308 PMID: 385109
  3. Myelin basic protein demonstrated immunocytochemically in oligodendroglia prior to myelin sheath formation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2521-4 PMID: 353815
  4. Subcellular localization of pulmonary antiotensin-converting enzyme (kininase II).
    Biochem J. 1975 Feb;146(2):497-9 PMID: 168877
  5. Localization of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes by immunofluorescence.
    Brain Res. 1972 Aug 25;43(2):429-35 PMID: 4559710
  6. A surface marker for murine vascular endothelial cells defined by monoclonal antibody.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1982 Feb;30(2):165-70 PMID: 7061819
  7. An immunocytochemical investigation of non-neuronal enolase in cerebellum: a new astrocyte marker.
    Histochem J. 1981 Jan;13(1):137-48 PMID: 7014537
  8. Monoclonal antibody against cell surface glycoprotein of neurons.
    Brain Res. 1981 Jun 15;214(2):433-9 PMID: 7016259
  9. An ultrastructural immunocytochemical study of nerve-specific protein in rat cerebellum.
    J Neurocytol. 1980 Dec;9(6):783-98 PMID: 7009797
  10. Specific and artefactual cellular localizations of S 100 protein: an astrocyte marker in rat cerebellum.
    Dev Neurosci. 1981;4(1):66-78 PMID: 7011781
  11. Distinct epitopes of Ik gene products identified by monoclonal antibodies.
    Eur J Immunol. 1980 Dec;10(12):950-7 PMID: 6162651
  12. Hybrid myelomas producing antibodies against a human neuroblastoma antigen present on fetal brain.
    Science. 1979 Mar 16;203(4385):1120-1 PMID: 424740
  13. Monoclonal rat anti-mouse brain antibody detects Abelson murine leukemia virus target cells in mouse bone marrow.
    Cell. 1980 May;20(1):11-7 PMID: 7388941
  14. Immunohistological localization of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in cerebellum at light and electron microscope levels.
    Neurosci Lett. 1980 Nov;20(2):125-9 PMID: 6108538
  15. Cell surface proteins of cultured brain cells and their recognition by anti-cerebellum (anti-NS-4) antiserum.
    J Neurochem. 1978 Aug;31(2):531-9 PMID: 671053
  16. Immunocytochemical localization of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rat oligodendrocytes.
    Brain Res. 1980 Sep 8;196(2):287-305 PMID: 6772276
  17. Immunochemical and immunohistochemical study of carbonic anhydrase II in adult rat cerebellum: a marker for oligodendrocytes.
    Neuroscience. 1980;5(3):559-71 PMID: 6769072
  18. Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain.
    Brain Res. 1979 Feb 2;161(2):303-10 PMID: 31966
  19. A new brain cell surface glycoprotein identified by monoclonal antibody.
    Neuroscience. 1982 Jan;7(1):239-50 PMID: 7043308
  20. Monoclonal antibody to a plasma membrane antigen of neurons.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4913-7 PMID: 388422
  21. Ultrastructural localization study of two Wolfgram proteins in rat brain tissue.
    J Neurocytol. 1978 Apr;7(2):155-63 PMID: 349118
  22. A neuronal cell-surface antigen is found in the CNS but not in peripheral neurones.
    Nature. 1981 Jun 4;291(5814):421-3 PMID: 7017421
  23. Surface proteins of cultured mouse cerebellar cells.
    J Neurochem. 1980 Oct;35(4):792-803 PMID: 7005402
  24. Immunohistochemical localisation of S-100 protein in brain.
    Nature. 1975 Dec 25;258(5537):746-8 PMID: 1107853
  25. Polypeptides of the synaptic membrane antigens D1, D2, and D3.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Nov 23;581(1):153-62 PMID: 508791
  26. Molecular and biosynthetic heterogeneity of fucosyl glycoproteins associated with rat brain synaptic functions.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Aug 7;555(2):221-9 PMID: 476103
  27. Carbonic anhydrase: an ultrastructural study in rat cerebellum.
    Histochem J. 1980 Jul;12(4):473-83 PMID: 6777341
  28. Peptidergic neurones.
    Nature. 1980 Apr 10;284(5756):515-21 PMID: 6154244
  29. Enzymes of neurotransmitter metabolism as neuronal markers in the central nervous system.
    Scand J Immunol Suppl. 1982;9:317-38 PMID: 6134337
  30. Neurons switch from non-neuronal enolase to neuron-specific enolase during differentiation.
    Brain Res. 1980 May 19;190(1):195-214 PMID: 6769533
  31. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in brain capillaries: possible site of a blood-brain barrier for amino acids.
    Science. 1974 Apr 5;184(4132):66-8 PMID: 4150025
  32. Galactocerebroside is a specific cell-surface antigenic marker for oligodendrocytes in culture.
    Nature. 1978 Aug 24;274(5673):813-6 PMID: 355894
  33. Development of synaptic glycoproteins: effect of postnatal age on the synthesis and concentration of synaptic membrane and synaptic junctional fucosyl and sialyl glycoproteins.
    J Neurochem. 1981 Apr;36(4):1338-51 PMID: 7264630
  34. Subclass of astroglia in mouse cerebellum recognized by monoclonal antibody.
    Dev Biol. 1980 Oct;79(2):367-78 PMID: 7000581
  35. In vitro behavior of granule cells from Staggerer and Weaver mutants of mice.
    Brain Res. 1977 Jul 8;130(1):13-23 PMID: 328112
  36. Cell-surface antigen distinguishes sensory and autonomic peripheral neurones from central neurones.
    Nature. 1981 Jun 4;291(5814):418-20 PMID: 6787432
  37. Monoclonal antibodies which recognize different cell types in the rat retina.
    Nature. 1980 Jul 17;286(5770):231-5 PMID: 6157100
  38. Continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity.
    Nature. 1975 Aug 7;256(5517):495-7 PMID: 1172191
  39. Chemical characterisation of the Thy-1 glycoproteins from the membranes of rat thymocytes and brain.
    Nature. 1976 Oct 14;263(5578):563-7 PMID: 62283
  40. A biochemical and immunohistological study of S100 protein in developing rat cerebellum.
    Dev Neurosci. 1981;4(2):98-109 PMID: 7014178
  41. Identification and characterisation of two surface glycoproteins on cultured cerebellar cells.
    Brain Res. 1980 Jan 27;182(2):397-414 PMID: 7188870
  42. Rate of somatic mutation in immunoglobulin production by mouse myeloma cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jan;68(1):219-23 PMID: 5276293
Article Info
Journal
Neurochemical research
Abbr.
Neurochem Res
ISSN
0364-3190
Published
1982-03-00
Pages
349-62
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7613461
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com