Abstract
Purified protein p2 of phage phi 29, characterized as a specific DNA polymerase involved in the initiation and elongation of phi 29 DNA replication, contains a 3'----5' exonuclease active on single-stranded DNA, but not on double-stranded DNA. No 5'----3' exonuclease activity was found. The 3'----5' exonuclease activity was shown to be associated with the DNA polymerase since 1) the two activities were heat-inactivated with identical kinetics and 2) both activities, present in purified protein p2, cosedimented in a glycerol gradient.
MeSH Terms
Bacillus subtilis/genetics
Bacteriophages/enzymology,genetics
DNA Replication
DNA, Single-Stranded/metabolism
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/isolation & purification,metabolism
Exonucleases/isolation & purification,metabolism
Kinetics
Substrate Specificity
Viral Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
DNA, Single-Stranded
Viral Proteins
DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Exonucleases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Blanco L
Salas M
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
-
A novel DNA polymerase induced by Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Dec 10;11(23):8333-42
PMID: 6424095
-
In vitro initiation of bacteriophage phi 29 and M2 DNA replication: genes required for formation of a complex between the terminal protein and 5'dAMP.
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;191(1):26-30
PMID: 6310350
-
Characterization and purification of a phage phi 29-encoded DNA polymerase required for the initiation of replication.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5325-9
PMID: 6433348
-
Replication of bacteriophage phi 29 DNA in vitro: the roles of terminal protein and DNA polymerase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5374-8
PMID: 6433349
-
Cloning and expression of gene 2, required for the protein-primed initiation of the Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29 DNA replication.
Gene. 1984 Jul-Aug;29(1-2):33-40
PMID: 6092229
-
Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. 36. A proofreading function for the 3' leads to 5' exonuclease activity in deoxyribonucleic acid polymerases.
J Biol Chem. 1972 Jan 10;247(1):241-8
PMID: 4336040
-
On the exonuclease activity of phage T4 deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase.
J Biol Chem. 1972 May 25;247(10):3139-46
PMID: 4554914
-
Identification of the protein firmly bound to the ends of bacteriophage phi 29 DNA.
Virology. 1978 Feb;84(2):279-92
PMID: 203093
-
Characterization of a protein covalently linked to the 5' termini of the DNA of Bacillus subtilis phage phi29.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Feb 25;119(2):269-91
PMID: 416224
-
Genome-linked protein associated with the 5' termini of bacteriophage phi29 DNA.
J Virol. 1978 Sep;27(3):776-83
PMID: 100608
-
Bacteriophage phi29 terminal protein: its association with the 5' termini of the phi29 genome.
J Virol. 1978 Dec;28(3):895-904
PMID: 731797
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase of bacteriophage T7. Characterization of the exonuclease activities of the gene 5 protein and the reconstituted polymerase.
J Biol Chem. 1979 Nov 25;254(22):11598-604
PMID: 227873
-
T7-induced DNA polymerase. Characterization of associated exonuclease activities and resolution into biologically active subunits.
J Biol Chem. 1979 Nov 25;254(22):11605-14
PMID: 387776
-
Structure of replicating DNA molecules of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage phi 29.
J Virol. 1980 Apr;34(1):187-99
PMID: 6768899
-
DNA replication of bacteriophage phi 29: characterization of the intermediates and location of the termini of replication.
Virology. 1980 Jul 30;104(2):323-38
PMID: 7395108
-
Protein p3 is linked to the DNA of phage phi 29 through a phosphoester bond between serine and 5'-dAMP.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Nov;77(11):6425-8
PMID: 6779279
-
Nucleotide sequence at the termini of the DNA of Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Mar;78(3):1446-50
PMID: 6262800
-
In vitro complex formation between bacteriophage phi 29 terminal protein and deoxynucleotide.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1982 Apr 14;105(3):1031-6
PMID: 6807309
-
Initiation of phage phi 29 DNA replication in vitro: formation of a covalent complex between the terminal protein, p3, and 5'-dAMP.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Sep;79(18):5522-6
PMID: 6813861
-
Factors involved in the initiation of phage phi 29 DNA replication in vitro: requirement of the gene 2 product for the formation of the protein p3-dAMP complex.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 11;11(5):1309-23
PMID: 6402761
-
Purification in a functional form of the terminal protein of Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(6):1639-43
PMID: 6424120