Evidence for unlinked rrn operons in the Planctomycete Pirellula marina.

Southern hybridization of rRNAs to chromosomal BamHI-digested DNA of the eubacterium Pirellula marina revealed the presence of two sets of 16S and 23S rRNA genes. The two copies of the 23S rRNA genes, located on 11- and about 13-kilobase (kb) inserts, were isolated from a lambda bacteriophage Charon 35 library. The 11-kb fragment was cloned directly into pBR322, while a 5.4-kb BamHI-PstI rDNA subfragment of the approximately 13-kb insert was cloned into pUC18. Both recombinant plasmids, pPI1100 and pPI540, were characterized by restriction enzyme mapping and Southern hybridization with the large rRNA species. Restriction fragments from both inserts were subcloned into phage M13 mp18 and mp19. Correlation of genomic hybridization data with physical characterization of recombinant plasmids showed that, in contrast to the general organization of rrn operons in eubacteria, the 16S rRNA genes of P. marina are separated by at least 8.5 (pPI540) and 4.4 (pPI1100) kb, respectively, from the closely linked 23S-5S rRNA genes. Comparison of the flanking regions from both 23S-5S rRNA genes with published consensus sequences of structural elements indicates the presence of putative transcription signals, i.e., a single Pribnow box, discriminator, antitermination boxes A, B, and C, and a Rho-independent terminator.