Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 11466295 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Control of a family of phosphatase regulatory genes (phr) by the alternate sigma factor sigma-H of Bacillus subtilis.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 183 ·No. 16 ·2001-08-00 ·Pages 4905-9

McQuade RS, Comella N, Grossman AD

Abstract

A family of 11 phosphatases can help to modulate the activity of response regulator proteins in Bacillus subtilis. Downstream of seven of the rap (phosphatase) genes are phr genes, encoding secreted peptides that function as phosphatase regulators. By using fusions to lacZ and primer extension analysis, we found that six of the seven phr genes are controlled by the alternate sigma factor sigma-H. These results expand the potential of sigma-H to contribute to the output of several response regulators by controlling expression of inhibitors of phosphatases.

MeSH Terms
Bacillus subtilis/genetics,metabolism Bacterial Proteins/genetics,metabolism Base Sequence Binding Sites Consensus Sequence DNA Primers DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics,metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic Genotype Molecular Sequence Data Multigene Family Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/genetics Promoter Regions, Genetic RNA, Messenger/genetics Recombinant Fusion Proteins Sequence Alignment Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Sigma Factor/metabolism Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins DNA Primers DNA-Binding Proteins RNA, Messenger Recombinant Fusion Proteins Sigma Factor Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
McQuade R S
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Comella N
Grossman A D
References (43)
43 references, click to expand
  1. Differential processing of propeptide inhibitors of Rap phosphatases in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 2000 Jan;182(2):303-10 PMID: 10629174
  2. Regulation of spo0H, a gene coding for the Bacillus subtilis sigma H factor.
    J Bacteriol. 1991 Jan;173(2):521-9 PMID: 1898930
  3. The ClpX protein of Bacillus subtilis indirectly influences RNA polymerase holoenzyme composition and directly stimulates sigma-dependent transcription.
    Mol Microbiol. 2000 Aug;37(4):885-97 PMID: 10972809
  4. Multiple histidine kinases regulate entry into stationary phase and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 2000 Nov;38(3):535-42 PMID: 11069677
  5. Initiation of sporulation in B. subtilis is controlled by a multicomponent phosphorelay.
    Cell. 1991 Feb 8;64(3):545-52 PMID: 1846779
  6. The spo0K locus of Bacillus subtilis is homologous to the oligopeptide permease locus and is required for sporulation and competence.
    J Bacteriol. 1991 Feb;173(4):1388-98 PMID: 1899858
  7. The oligopeptide transport system of Bacillus subtilis plays a role in the initiation of sporulation.
    Mol Microbiol. 1991 Jan;5(1):173-85 PMID: 1901616
  8. Post-transcriptional control of a sporulation regulatory gene encoding transcription factor sigma H in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1991 Feb;5(2):477-87 PMID: 1904128
  9. Role of the Bacillus subtilis gsiA gene in regulation of early sporulation gene expression.
    J Bacteriol. 1992 Jul;174(13):4374-83 PMID: 1624431
  10. Integration of multiple developmental signals in Bacillus subtilis through the Spo0A transcription factor.
    Genes Dev. 1993 Feb;7(2):283-94 PMID: 8436298
  11. ComA, a phosphorylated response regulator protein of Bacillus subtilis, binds to the promoter region of srfA.
    J Bacteriol. 1993 May;175(10):3182-7 PMID: 8387999
  12. Biochemical and genetic characterization of a competence pheromone from B. subtilis.
    Cell. 1994 Apr 22;77(2):207-16 PMID: 8168130
  13. Multiple protein-aspartate phosphatases provide a mechanism for the integration of diverse signals in the control of development in B. subtilis.
    Cell. 1994 Dec 16;79(6):1047-55 PMID: 8001132
  14. Convergent sensing pathways mediate response to two extracellular competence factors in Bacillus subtilis.
    Genes Dev. 1995 Mar 1;9(5):547-58 PMID: 7698645
  15. The major role of Spo0A in genetic competence is to downregulate abrB, an essential competence gene.
    J Bacteriol. 1995 Jun;177(12):3601-5 PMID: 7768874
  16. Delineation of AbrB-binding sites on the Bacillus subtilis spo0H, kinB, ftsAZ, and pbpE promoters and use of a derived homology to identify a previously unsuspected binding site in the bsuB1 methylase promote.
    J Bacteriol. 1995 Dec;177(23):6999-7002 PMID: 7592498
  17. Cell-cell communication regulates the effects of protein aspartate phosphatases on the phosphorelay controlling development in Bacillus subtilis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Feb 20;93(4):1549-53 PMID: 8643670
  18. Aspartyl-phosphate phosphatases deactivate the response regulator components of the sporulation signal transduction system in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1996 Mar;19(6):1151-7 PMID: 8730857
  19. Purification and characterization of an extracellular peptide factor that affects two different developmental pathways in Bacillus subtilis.
    Genes Dev. 1996 Aug 15;10(16):2014-24 PMID: 8769645
  20. Genetic networks controlling the initiation of sporulation and the development of genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1995;29:477-508 PMID: 8825484
  21. Protein aspartate phosphatases control the output of two-component signal transduction systems.
    Trends Genet. 1996 Mar;12(3):97-101 PMID: 8868347
  22. An exported peptide functions intracellularly to contribute to cell density signaling in B. subtilis.
    Cell. 1997 Jun 13;89(6):917-25 PMID: 9200610
  23. A peptide export-import control circuit modulating bacterial development regulates protein phosphatases of the phosphorelay.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Aug 5;94(16):8612-7 PMID: 9238025
  24. Regulation of Bacillus subtilis sigmaH (spo0H) and AbrB in response to changes in external pH.
    J Bacteriol. 1997 Nov;179(21):6778-87 PMID: 9352930
  25. The complete genome sequence of the gram-positive bacterium Bacillus subtilis.
    Nature. 1997 Nov 20;390(6657):249-56 PMID: 9384377
  26. The ins and outs of peptide signaling.
    Trends Microbiol. 1998 Jul;6(7):288-94 PMID: 9717218
  27. ClpC regulates the fate of a sporulation initiation sigma factor, sigmaH protein, in Bacillus subtilis at elevated temperatures.
    Mol Microbiol. 1998 Jul;29(2):505-13 PMID: 9720868
  28. Two-component signal transduction in Bacillus subtilis: how one organism sees its world.
    J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(7):1975-83 PMID: 10094672
  29. Role of lon and ClpX in the post-translational regulation of a sigma subunit of RNA polymerase required for cellular differentiation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1999 Jul;33(2):415-28 PMID: 10411757
  30. Mutational analysis and membrane topology of ComP, a quorum-sensing histidine kinase of Bacillus subtilis controlling competence development.
    J Bacteriol. 1999 Aug;181(15):4540-8 PMID: 10419951
  31. An autoregulatory circuit affecting peptide signaling in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1999 Sep;181(17):5193-200 PMID: 10464187
  32. The stringent response, sigmaH-dependent gene expression and sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Gen Genet. 2001 Feb;264(6):913-23 PMID: 11254139
  33. Catabolic repression of bacterial sporulation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Sep;54(3):704-11 PMID: 4956288
  34. Enzyme changes during Bacillus subtilis sporulation caused by deprivation of guanine nucleotides.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Dec;144(3):1119-25 PMID: 6777366
  35. Role of AbrB in Spo0A- and Spo0B-dependent utilization of a sporulation promoter in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 May;169(5):2223-30 PMID: 2437099
  36. Extracellular control of spore formation in Bacillus subtilis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jun;85(12):4369-73 PMID: 3132711
  37. Structure of the gene for the transition state regulator, abrB: regulator synthesis is controlled by the spo0A sporulation gene in Bacillus subtilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1988 Nov;2(6):689-99 PMID: 3145384
  38. Identification and characterization of genes controlled by the sporulation-regulatory gene spo0H in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 Aug;171(8):4121-9 PMID: 2502532
  39. Cloning and characterization of srfB, a regulatory gene involved in surfactin production and competence in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 Oct;171(10):5347-53 PMID: 2507521
  40. Sequence and transcription mapping of Bacillus subtilis competence genes comB and comA, one of which is related to a family of bacterial regulatory determinants.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 Oct;171(10):5362-75 PMID: 2507523
  41. A Bacillus subtilis regulatory gene product for genetic competence and sporulation resembles sensor protein members of the bacterial two-component signal-transduction systems.
    Genes Dev. 1990 May;4(5):860-72 PMID: 2116363
  42. Cloning of a promoter used by sigma H RNA polymerase in Bacillus subtilis.
    Gene. 1990 Nov 30;96(1):101-5 PMID: 1702397
  43. Two-component and phosphorelay signal transduction.
    Curr Opin Microbiol. 2000 Apr;3(2):165-70 PMID: 10745001
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
2001-08-00
Pages
4905-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC99546
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM050895 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM50895 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com