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PMID: 9765485 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Use of coreceptors other than CCR5 by non-syncytium-inducing adult and pediatric isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 is rare in vitro.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 72 ·No. 11 ·1998-11-00 ·Pages 9337-44

Zhang YJ, Dragic T, Cao Y, Kostrikis L, Kwon DS, Littman DR, KewalRamani VN, Moore JP

Abstract

We have tested a panel of pediatric and adult human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) primary isolates for the ability to employ the following proteins as coreceptors during viral entry: CCR1, CCR2b, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR8, CXCR4, Bonzo, BOB, GPR1, V28, US28, and APJ. Most non-syncytium-inducing isolates could utilize only CCR5. All syncytium-inducing viruses used CXCR4, some also employed V28, and one (DH123) used CCR8 and APJ as well. A longitudinal series of HIV-1 subtype B isolates from an infected infant and its mother utilized Bonzo efficiently, as well as CCR5. The maternal isolates, which were syncytium inducing, also used CXCR4, CCR8, V28, and APJ.

MeSH Terms
Adult CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/virology Cell Line Female Genes, env Genetic Complementation Test HIV Infections/transmission,virology HIV-1/genetics,pathogenicity,physiology Humans Infant Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical Male Pregnancy Receptors, CCR5/genetics,physiology Receptors, CXCR4/genetics,physiology Receptors, HIV/genetics,physiology Transfection Virus Replication
Chemicals
Receptors, CCR5 Receptors, CXCR4 Receptors, HIV
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhang Y J
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, The Rockefeller University, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Dragic T
Cao Y
Kostrikis L
Kwon D S
Littman D R
KewalRamani V N
Moore J P
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1998-11-00
Pages
9337-44
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC110357
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · R01 AI041420 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · AI41420 · United States
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