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PMID: 6166005 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Mouse beta 2-microglobulin cDNA clones: a screening procedure for cDNA clones corresponding to rare mRNAs.

Parnes JR, Velan B, Felsenfeld A, Ramanathan L, Ferrini U, Appella E, Seidman JG

Abstract

We have isolated three cDNA clones for beta 2-microglobulin, the small subunit of the major histocompatibility antigens. beta 2-Microglobulin makes up less than 0.1% of mouse liver protein, and its mRNA is approximately 0.03% of liver poly(A)+ mRNA. The cDNA clones were identified by screening 1400 cDNA clones made from 9--10S mouse liver poly(A)+ mRNA. The procedure for screening the cDNA clones involved binding pooled plasmid DNA to nitrocellulose filters and testing the ability of each filter to select beta 2-microglobulin mRNA. The filter-selected mRNAs were assayed for their ability to direct the synthesis of beta 2-microglobulin in translation reactions in vitro. The isolated clones were shown by nucleotide sequence analysis to encode beta 2-microglobulin. The positive-selection--hybridization assay has been modified to facilitate the screening of large numbers of cDNA clones, and the modified assay should allow the isolation of cDNAs corresponding to any mRNA whose in vitro translation products can be immunoprecipitated. These modifications are of particular value in the isolation of cDNA clones corresponding to rare species of mRNA.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence Beta-Globulins/genetics Cloning, Molecular/methods DNA, Recombinant Genes Liver/analysis Mice Plasmids RNA, Messenger/genetics beta 2-Microglobulin/genetics
Chemicals
Beta-Globulins DNA, Recombinant RNA, Messenger beta 2-Microglobulin
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Parnes J R
Velan B
Felsenfeld A
Ramanathan L
Ferrini U
Appella E
Seidman J G
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33 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1981-04-00
Pages
2253-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC319323
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · 1F32 AI05932-01 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M10389, M10416
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