Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 55336 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Method for the determination of mean densitometric profiles of chromosomes: application to human chromosomes stained by quinacrine mustard, ethidium bromide or by the Feulgen reaction.

Chromosoma ·Vol. 54 ·No. 1 ·1976-01-27 ·Pages 39-59

Distèche C, Bontemps J

Abstract

When comparing the densitometric profiles of corresponding chromosomes registered from different metaphases or homologous pairs, one is always faced with the variability of their length and overall height. This makes difficult the quantitative comparison of a given chromosome treated by various staining procedures.--A simple and rapid method has been developed for normalizing the densitometric profiles and averaging them in order to obtain a "mean density pattern" of each chromosome. The analysis involves: photographic images, digitalization of the densitometric profiles and processing of the data by a mini-computer.--The method, based on a linear relationship between the area of the densitometric profiles and their length, has been applied to five human chromosomes (1, 2, 6, 12 and 16) stained by ethidium bromide, quinacrine mustard (with or without acidic hydrolysis), pararosaniline and bisaminophenyl-oxadiazole (Feulgen reaction).

MeSH Terms
Bromides Chromosomes/analysis Chromosomes, Human, 1-3 Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X DNA/analysis Densitometry/methods Ethidium Humans Hydrolysis Oxadiazoles Quinacrine Mustard Rosaniline Dyes Staining and Labeling
Chemicals
Bromides Oxadiazoles Rosaniline Dyes Quinacrine Mustard DNA Ethidium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Distèche C
Bontemps J
References (29)
29 references, click to expand
  1. Chemical differentiation along metaphase chromosomes.
    Exp Cell Res. 1968 Jan;49(1):219-22 PMID: 5640698
  2. Studies on deoxyribonucleic acid in leukocytes and related cells of mammals. VI. The Feulgen-deoxyribonucleic acid content of rabbit leukocytes after hypotonic treatment.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1969 Jan;17(1):47-55 PMID: 5763151
  3. Computer analysis of Giemsa banding patterns and automatic classification of human chromosomes.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1974 May;26(3):369-77 PMID: 4133275
  4. Normalization of chromosome measurements.
    Comput Biol Med. 1972 Oct;2(2):167-79 PMID: 4668646
  5. A reliable method of quantifying G-band position in chromosomes.
    Chromosoma. 1975;50(3):301-12 PMID: 50164
  6. Individualized human karyotyping through quantitative analysis.
    Comput Biol Med. 1972 Oct;2(2):181-93 PMID: 4668647
  7. Kinetics of hydrolysis during the Feulgen reaction for deoxyribonucleic acid. A Reevaluation.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1973 Dec;21(12):1053-65 PMID: 4128528
  8. Quantitative karyotyping: a model twin study.
    Cytogenetics. 1972;11(6):457-74 PMID: 4121201
  9. Observations on the modification in size and shape of chromosomes due to technical procedure.
    Chromosoma. 1961;11:514-22 PMID: 13746646
  10. Introduction to chromosome analysis.
    Comput Biol Med. 1972 Oct;2(2):107-28 PMID: 4668642
  11. Computerized chromosome identification by aid of the quinacrine mustard fluorescence technique.
    Hereditas. 1972;67(1):103-10 PMID: 4142003
  12. High-resolution scanning-densitometry of photographic negatives of human metaphase chromosomes. I. Instrumentation.
    Histochemistry. 1974;42(1):9-29 PMID: 4140181
  13. Fluorescence cytophotometry: a valuable method for the quantitative determination of nuclear Feulgen-DNA.
    Histochemie. 1968;16(2):100-18 PMID: 5751084
  14. Changes in deoxyribonucleoprotein during spermiogenesis in the bull.
    Exp Cell Res. 1966 Mar;41(3):652-65 PMID: 4952052
  15. Identification of human chromosomes by DNA-binding fluorescent agents.
    Chromosoma. 1970;30(2):215-27 PMID: 4193398
  16. Identification of the chromosomes of rye by distribution patterns of DNA.
    Hereditas. 1973;74(2):259-72 PMID: 4755815
  17. High-resolution scanning-densitometry of photographic negatives of human metaphase chromosomes. II. Feulgen-DNA measurements.
    Histochemistry. 1974;42(1):31-46 PMID: 4140180
  18. DNA content and DNA-based centromeric index of the 24 human chromosomes.
    Science. 1973 Mar 16;179(4078):1126-9 PMID: 4120257
  19. An abnormal large human chromosome identified as an end-to-end fusion of two X's by combined results of the new banding techniques and microdensitometry.
    Clin Genet. 1972;3(5):388-95 PMID: 4117330
  20. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells. III. Long-term cultivation of euploid cells from human and animal subjects.
    J Exp Med. 1958 Dec 1;108(6):945-56 PMID: 13598821
  21. [Cytophotometric study of the distribution of nucleic acids along metaphasic chromosomes of the urodele amphibian Pleurodeles waltii Michah].
    Ann Genet. 1969 Sep;12(3):184-90 PMID: 5308545
  22. Exposure and removal of stainable groups during Feulgen acid hydrolysis of fixed chromatin at different temperatures.
    Histochemie. 1971;27(2):165-72 PMID: 4106025
  23. Do homologous chromosomes differ? Two statistical tests.
    Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1973;12(5):305-14 PMID: 4780768
  24. DIFFERENTIAL CONTRACTION OF LARGE AND SMALL CHROMOSOMES IN CULTURED LEUCOCYTS OF MAN.
    Cytogenetics. 1965;4:65-73 PMID: 14291492
  25. The 24 fluorescence patterns of the human metaphase chromosomes - distinguishing characters and variability.
    Hereditas. 1972;67(1):89-102 PMID: 4142006
  26. DNA CONTENTS OF CHROMOSOME PH1 AND CHROMOSOME 21 IN HUMAN CHRONIC GRANULOCYTIC LEUKEMIA.
    Science. 1964 Jun 5;144(3623):1229-31 PMID: 14150328
  27. Deoxyribonucleic acid cytophotometry of stained human leukocytes. II. The mechanical scanner od CYDAC, the theory of scanning photometry and the magnitude of residual errors.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1970 Jun;18(6):383-407 PMID: 5425057
  28. Conditions influencing the intensity of the Feulgen reaction.
    J Histochem Cytochem. 1968 May;16(5):371-9 PMID: 4172897
  29. Cytophotometric factors causing apparent differences between Feulgen DNA contents of different leukocyte types.
    Nature. 1974 Oct 4;251(5474):439-40 PMID: 4138749
Article Info
Journal
Chromosoma
Abbr.
Chromosoma
ISSN
0009-5915
Published
1976-01-27
Pages
39-59
Language
English
Region
Austria
NLM ID
2985138R
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com