Abstract
Plasmid pair coexistence was studied both among nine Enterococcus faecalis hemolysin-bacteriocin (Hly-Bcn) plasmids, including pJH2, pAD1, pAM gamma 1, and pIP964, and between pIP964 and five R plasmids. Some of the Hly-Bcn plasmids used were derivatives encoding resistance to erythromycin or tetracycline. The Hly-Bcn plasmids were incompatible with each other; 40 to 100% displacement was observed bilaterally for eight pairs and unilaterally for one pair. In contrast, pIP964 stably coexisted with each of the R plasmids. Entry exclusion was associated with incompatibility for most of the Hly-Bcn plasmids. The nine Hly-Bcn plasmids harbored by E. faecalis form a distinct incompatibility (Inc) group, designated IncHly.
MeSH Terms
Bacteriocins/genetics
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Enterococcus faecalis/drug effects,genetics
Hemolysin Proteins/genetics
Humans
Plasmids
R Factors
Chemicals
Bacteriocins
Hemolysin Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Colmar I
Horaud T
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