Abstract
We sequenced and compared the telomeric regions of linear rDNAs from vegetative macronuclei of several ciliates in the suborder Tetrahymenina. All telomeres consisted of tandemly repeated C4A2 sequences, including the 5' telomere of the 11 kb rDNA from developing macronuclei of Tetrahymena thermophila. Our sequence of the 11 kb 5' telomeric region shows that each one of a previously described pair of inverted repeats flanking the micronuclear rDNA (Yao et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 5: 1260-1267, 1985) is 29 bp away from the positions to which telomeric C4A2 repeats are joined to the ends of excised 11 kb rDNA. In general we found that the macronuclear rDNA sequences adjacent to C4A2 repeats are not highly conserved. However, in the non-palindromic rDNA of Glaucoma, we identified a single copy of a conserved sequence, repeated in inverted orientation in Tetrahymena spp., which all form palindromic rDNAs. We propose that this sequence is required for a step in rDNA excision common to both Tetrahymena and Glaucoma.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Cell Nucleus/analysis
Ciliophora/genetics,ultrastructure
DNA, Recombinant/analysis
DNA, Ribosomal/genetics
RNA, Ribosomal/genetics
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Species Specificity
Tetrahymena/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Recombinant
DNA, Ribosomal
RNA, Ribosomal
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Challoner P B
Blackburn E H
References (30)
30 references, click to expand
-
Internal sequences are eliminated from genes during macronuclear development in the ciliated protozoan Oxytricha nova.
Cell. 1984 Apr;36(4):1045-55
PMID: 6323015
-
In vitro deletion analysis of ARS elements spanning the replication origin in the 5' non-transcribed spacer of Tetrahymena thermophila ribosomal DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Mar 25;14(6):2749-62
PMID: 3960733
-
Telomeres: do the ends justify the means?
Cell. 1984 May;37(1):7-8
PMID: 6722877
-
DNA sequences of telomeres maintained in yeast.
Nature. 1984 Jul 12-18;310(5973):154-7
PMID: 6330571
-
The molecular structure of centromeres and telomeres.
Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:163-94
PMID: 6383193
-
A tandemly repeated sequence at the termini of the extrachromosomal ribosomal RNA genes in Tetrahymena.
J Mol Biol. 1978 Mar 25;120(1):33-53
PMID: 642006
-
An intervening sequence in the gene coding for 25S ribosomal RNA of Tetrahymena pigmentosa.
Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):565-73
PMID: 455443
-
Arrangement of coding and non-coding sequences in the DNA molecules coding for rRNAs in Oxytricha sp. DNA of ciliated protozoa. VII.
Chromosoma. 1980;77(2):203-15
PMID: 6248308
-
A family of inverted repeat sequences and specific single-strand gaps at the termini of the Physarum rDNA palindrome.
Cell. 1980 Dec;22(3):875-86
PMID: 7460016
-
A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences.
J Mol Evol. 1980 Dec;16(2):111-20
PMID: 7463489
-
Single extrachromosomal ribosomal RNA gene copies are synthesized during amplification of the rDNA in Tetrahymena.
Cell. 1981 Feb;23(2):459-66
PMID: 7471208
-
Sequence-specific fragmentation of macronuclear DNA in a holotrichous ciliate.
Cell. 1981 May;24(2):313-20
PMID: 6786754
-
All gene-sized DNA molecules in four species of hypotrichs have the same terminal sequence and an unusual 3' terminus.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 May;78(5):3015-9
PMID: 6265931
-
Extrachromosomal rDNA of Tetrahymena thermophila is not a perfect palindrome.
Gene. 1981 Apr;13(3):281-7
PMID: 6266918
-
An irregular satellite sequence is found at the termini of the linear extrachromosomal rDNA in Dictyostelium discoideum.
Cell. 1981 Nov;26(3 Pt 1):411-9
PMID: 6276016
-
Allele-specific, selective amplification of a ribosomal RNA gene in Tetrahymena thermophila.
Cell. 1982 Mar;28(3):595-604
PMID: 6280878
-
Cloning yeast telomeres on linear plasmid vectors.
Cell. 1982 May;29(1):245-55
PMID: 6286143
-
Organization of DNA sequences and replication origins at yeast telomeres.
Cell. 1983 Jun;33(2):563-73
PMID: 6345000
-
Strong sequence conservation of a 38 bp region near the center of the extrachromosomal rDNA palindrome in different Tetrahymena species.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jul 25;11(14):4939-46
PMID: 6308565
-
Identification of a telomeric DNA sequence in Trypanosoma brucei.
Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):447-57
PMID: 6319025
-
Structure of the growing telomeres of Trypanosomes.
Cell. 1984 Feb;36(2):459-68
PMID: 6319026
-
Dictyostelium transposable element DIRS-1 preferentially inserts into DIRS-1 sequences.
Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Oct;4(10):2207-13
PMID: 6095047
-
Autonomously replicating sequences from the non transcribed spacers of Tetrahymena thermophila ribosomal DNA.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Apr 11;13(7):2647-59
PMID: 2987861
-
Conserved arrangements of repeated DNA sequences in nontranscribed spacers of ciliate ribosomal RNA genes: evidence for molecular coevolution.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Apr 11;13(7):2661-80
PMID: 3923439
-
Gene amplification in Tetrahymena thermophila: formation of extrachromosomal palindromic genes coding for rRNA.
Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Jun;5(6):1260-7
PMID: 4033651
-
Identification of a telomeric DNA sequence in Plasmodium berghei.
EMBO J. 1985 Nov;4(11):2991-5
PMID: 2998771
-
Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in Tetrahymena extracts.
Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):405-13
PMID: 3907856
-
The internally located telomeric sequences in the germ-line chromosomes of Tetrahymena are at the ends of transposon-like elements.
Cell. 1985 Dec;43(3 Pt 2):747-58
PMID: 3000613
-
Sequence characterization of Tetrahymena macronuclear DNA ends.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Mar 11;14(5):2109-22
PMID: 3008087
-
Complete nucleotide sequence of an unusual mobile element from trypanosoma brucei.
Cell. 1984 May;37(1):333-41
PMID: 6327058