Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2686978 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

p34cdc2 is located in both nucleus and cytoplasm; part is centrosomally associated at G2/M and enters vesicles at anaphase.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 8 ·No. 13 ·1989-12-20 ·Pages 3985-95

Bailly E, Dorée M, Nurse P, Bornens M

Abstract

The cdc2+ gene product p34cdc2 is located immunocytochemically in both the nucleus and cytoplasm of human cells. It is uniformly distributed throughout the cytoplasm and is irregularly distributed in the nucleus. Part of p34cdc2 is associated with the centrosome and centrosomal staining increases late in the cell cycle and at the onset of mitosis. This distribution is corroborated by cell fractionation which also indicates that slower migrating forms of p34cdc2 are found in isolated centrosomes and in Triton-insoluble fractions. We propose that one role of the p34cdc2 protein kinase is to modify the centrosome bringing about formation of the mitotic spindle. At anaphase p34cdc2 becomes associated with vesicles in the middle of the cell between the reforming nuclei. A similar location is found for p13suc1 and we suggest that the vesicular localization plays a role in p34cdc2 kinase inactivation at the end of mitosis.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Anaphase Antibodies Blotting, Western CDC2 Protein Kinase Cell Cycle Cell Fractionation/methods Cell Nucleus/enzymology Cytoplasm/enzymology Fluorescent Antibody Technique HeLa Cells/cytology,enzymology Humans Interphase Molecular Sequence Data Phosphoproteins/analysis,immunology,metabolism Protein Kinases/analysis
Chemicals
Antibodies Phosphoproteins Protein Kinases CDC2 Protein Kinase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bailly E
Centre de Génétique Moléculaire, CNRS, Gif/Yvette, France.
Dorée M
Nurse P
Bornens M
References (36)
36 references, click to expand
  1. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  2. THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF A MAMMALIAN CELL DURING THE MITOTIC CYCLE.
    J Cell Biol. 1964 Jun;21:429-63 PMID: 14189913
  3. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
  4. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4350-4 PMID: 388439
  5. A cytoplasmic clock with the same period as the division cycle in Xenopus eggs.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):462-6 PMID: 6928638
  6. [Method of isolation of the nuclear membrane of rat liver].
    C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D. 1968 Feb 5;266(6):596-9 PMID: 4969169
  7. Production of large numbers of mitotic mammalian cells by use of the reversible microtubule inhibitor nocodazole. Nocodazole accumulated mitotic cells.
    Exp Cell Res. 1980 Apr;126(2):397-405 PMID: 6153987
  8. Microtubule-nucleating activity of centrosomes in Chinese hamster ovary cells is independent of the centriole cycle but coupled to the mitotic cycle.
    J Cell Biol. 1981 Dec;91(3 Pt 1):822-6 PMID: 7328124
  9. Loss of mitotic centrosomal microtubule initiation capacity at the metaphase-anaphase transition.
    Eur J Cell Biol. 1982 Jun;27(2):191-9 PMID: 7117266
  10. Immunological localization of a major karyoskeletal protein in nucleoli of oocytes and somatic cells of Xenopus laevis.
    J Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;94(3):749-54 PMID: 6752154
  11. Monoclonal antibodies to mitotic cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(10):2926-30 PMID: 6574461
  12. Interconversion of metaphase and interphase microtubule arrays, as studied by the injection of centrosomes and nuclei into Xenopus eggs.
    J Cell Biol. 1984 May;98(5):1730-45 PMID: 6725396
  13. Microtubule assembly nucleated by isolated centrosomes.
    Nature. 1984 Nov 15-21;312(5991):232-7 PMID: 6504137
  14. Regulation of amphibian oocyte maturation.
    Cell Differ. 1985 Jun;16(4):211-21 PMID: 2990731
  15. The fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2: isolation of a sequence suc1 that suppresses cdc2 mutant function.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1986 Feb;202(2):291-3 PMID: 3010051
  16. Identification of centrosomal proteins in a human lymphoblastic cell line.
    EMBO J. 1986 Oct;5(10):2545-50 PMID: 3536479
  17. Distribution of cytoskeletal proteins sharing a conserved phosphorylated epitope.
    Eur J Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;41(1):72-81 PMID: 3792337
  18. Complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2.
    Nature. 1987 May 7-13;327(6117):31-5 PMID: 3553962
  19. Release of mature starfish oocytes from interphase arrest by microinjection of human centrosomes.
    Nature. 1987 May 14-20;327(6118):170-2 PMID: 3106826
  20. Identification of p34 and p13, human homologs of the cell cycle regulators of fission yeast encoded by cdc2+ and suc1+.
    Cell. 1987 Jul 17;50(2):319-25 PMID: 3297353
  21. Autoantibodies to nuclear lamin B in a patient with thrombopenia.
    Eur J Cell Biol. 1987 Apr;43(2):266-72 PMID: 3297706
  22. Structural and chemical characterization of isolated centrosomes.
    Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 1987;8(3):238-49 PMID: 3690689
  23. p13suc1 acts in the fission yeast cell division cycle as a component of the p34cdc2 protein kinase.
    EMBO J. 1987 Nov;6(11):3507-14 PMID: 3322810
  24. Role of nuclear material in the early cell cycle of Xenopus embryos.
    Cell. 1988 Feb 26;52(4):525-33 PMID: 2830025
  25. Purification of maturation-promoting factor, an intracellular regulator of early mitotic events.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 May;85(9):3009-13 PMID: 3283736
  26. Regulated expression and phosphorylation of a possible mammalian cell-cycle control protein.
    Nature. 1988 Jun 16;333(6174):676-9 PMID: 3287181
  27. Activation of cdc2 protein kinase during mitosis in human cells: cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation and subunit rearrangement.
    Cell. 1988 Jul 1;54(1):17-26 PMID: 3289755
  28. Germinal vesicle components are not required for the cell-cycle oscillator of the early starfish embryo.
    Dev Biol. 1988 Jul;128(1):121-8 PMID: 3289983
  29. The Xenopus cdc2 protein is a component of MPF, a cytoplasmic regulator of mitosis.
    Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):423-31 PMID: 3293802
  30. Purified maturation-promoting factor contains the product of a Xenopus homolog of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2+.
    Cell. 1988 Jul 29;54(3):433-9 PMID: 3293803
  31. Activation at M-phase of a protein kinase encoded by a starfish homologue of the cell cycle control gene cdc2+.
    Nature. 1988 Sep 15;335(6187):251-4 PMID: 3412486
  32. Purification of MPF from starfish: identification as the H1 histone kinase p34cdc2 and a possible mechanism for its periodic activation.
    Cell. 1989 Apr 21;57(2):253-63 PMID: 2649251
  33. The cdc2 kinase is a nuclear protein that is essential for mitosis in mammalian cells.
    Cell. 1989 May 5;57(3):393-401 PMID: 2541912
  34. Intracellular localisation and expression of mammalian CDC2 protein during myogenic differentiation.
    Differentiation. 1989 Mar;40(1):36-41 PMID: 2663576
  35. Regulation of p34cdc2 protein kinase during mitosis.
    Cell. 1989 Jul 28;58(2):361-72 PMID: 2665944
  36. Initiation and growth of microtubules from mitotic centers in lysed mammalian cells.
    J Cell Biol. 1975 Dec;67(3):744-60 PMID: 1202022
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1989-12-20
Pages
3985-95
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC401573
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com