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PMID: 2196570 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Protein database searches for multiple alignments.

Altschul SF, Lipman DJ

Abstract

Protein database searches frequently can reveal biologically significant sequence relationships useful in understanding structure and function. Weak but meaningful sequence patterns can be obscured, however, by other similarities due only to chance. By searching a database for multiple as opposed to pairwise alignments, distant relationships are much more easily distinguished from background noise. Recent statistical results permit the power of this approach to be analyzed. Given a typical query sequence, an algorithm described here permits the current protein database to be searched for three-sequence alignments in less than 4 min. Such searches have revealed a variety of subtle relationships that pairwise search methods would be unable to detect.

MeSH Terms
Algorithms Amino Acid Sequence Escherichia coli/genetics Humans Information Systems Molecular Sequence Data Proteins/genetics Retroviridae/genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Altschul S F
National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894.
Lipman D J
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17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1990-07-00
Pages
5509-13
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC54354
Subset
IM
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