Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 19576787 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The structure of the scaffold nucleoporin Nup120 reveals a new and unexpected domain architecture.

Structure (London, England : 1993) ·Vol. 17 ·No. 8 ·2009-08-12 ·Pages 1082-91

Leksa NC, Brohawn SG, Schwartz TU

Abstract

Nucleocytoplasmic transport is mediated by nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), enormous protein assemblies residing in circular openings in the nuclear envelope. The NPC is modular, with transient and stable components. The stable core is essentially built from two multiprotein complexes, the Y-shaped heptameric Nup84 complex and the Nic96 complex, arranged around an eightfold axis. We present the crystal structure of Nup120(1-757), one of the two short arms of the Y-shaped Nup84 complex. The protein adopts a compact oval shape built around a novel bipartite alpha-helical domain intimately integrated with a beta-propeller domain. The domain arrangement is substantially different from the Nup85*Seh1 complex, which forms the other short arm of the Y. With the data presented here, we establish that all three branches of the Y-shaped Nup84 complex are tightly connected by helical interactions and that the beta-propellers likely form interaction site(s) to neighboring complexes.

MeSH Terms
Chromatography, Gel Crystallization Crystallography, X-Ray Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics,metabolism Humans Microscopy, Fluorescence Models, Molecular Multiprotein Complexes/chemistry,metabolism Mutation Nuclear Pore/chemistry,metabolism Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Nuclear Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Protein Binding Protein Folding Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,metabolism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Static Electricity
Chemicals
Multiprotein Complexes NUP120 protein, S cerevisiae NUP145 protein, S cerevisiae NUP160 protein, human NUP85 protein, S cerevisiae Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins Nuclear Proteins Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins Green Fluorescent Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Leksa Nina C
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Brohawn Stephen G
Schwartz Thomas U
References (53)
53 references, click to expand
  1. Additional modules for versatile and economical PCR-based gene deletion and modification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Yeast. 1998 Jul;14(10):953-61 PMID: 9717241
  2. Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode.
    Methods Enzymol. 1997;276:307-26 PMID: 27754618
  3. A lattice model of the nuclear pore complex.
    Commun Integr Biol. 2009 May;2(3):205-7 PMID: 19641729
  4. 3D domain swapping: as domains continue to swap.
    Protein Sci. 2002 Jun;11(6):1285-99 PMID: 12021428
  5. High-quality binary protein interaction map of the yeast interactome network.
    Science. 2008 Oct 3;322(5898):104-10 PMID: 18719252
  6. Mutation or deletion of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAT3/NUP133 gene causes temperature-dependent nuclear accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA and constitutive clustering of nuclear pore complexes.
    Mol Biol Cell. 1995 Apr;6(4):401-417 PMID: 7626806
  7. Functional characterization of the S. cerevisiae genome by gene deletion and parallel analysis.
    Science. 1999 Aug 6;285(5429):901-6 PMID: 10436161
  8. Structure and organization of coat proteins in the COPII cage.
    Cell. 2007 Jun 29;129(7):1325-36 PMID: 17604721
  9. Simple fold composition and modular architecture of the nuclear pore complex.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 14;103(7):2172-7 PMID: 16461911
  10. Snapshots of nuclear pore complexes in action captured by cryo-electron tomography.
    Nature. 2007 Oct 4;449(7162):611-5 PMID: 17851530
  11. The entire Nup107-160 complex, including three new members, is targeted as one entity to kinetochores in mitosis.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Jul;15(7):3333-44 PMID: 15146057
  12. ELYS is a dual nucleoporin/kinetochore protein required for nuclear pore assembly and proper cell division.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Nov 21;103(47):17801-6 PMID: 17098863
  13. The three fungal transmembrane nuclear pore complex proteins of Aspergillus nidulans are dispensable in the presence of an intact An-Nup84-120 complex.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2009 Jan;20(2):616-30 PMID: 19019988
  14. Regulating access to the genome: nucleocytoplasmic transport throughout the cell cycle.
    Cell. 2003 Feb 21;112(4):441-51 PMID: 12600309
  15. Nup120p: a yeast nucleoporin required for NPC distribution and mRNA transport.
    J Cell Biol. 1995 Dec;131(6 Pt 2):1659-75 PMID: 8557736
  16. A fence-like coat for the nuclear pore membrane.
    Mol Cell. 2008 Dec 26;32(6):815-26 PMID: 19111661
  17. Age-dependent deterioration of nuclear pore complexes causes a loss of nuclear integrity in postmitotic cells.
    Cell. 2009 Jan 23;136(2):284-95 PMID: 19167330
  18. Structural basis of the nic96 subcomplex organization in the nuclear pore channel.
    Mol Cell. 2008 Jan 18;29(1):46-55 PMID: 18206968
  19. Structural rearrangements of tubulin and actin during the cell cycle of the yeast Saccharomyces.
    J Cell Biol. 1984 Mar;98(3):922-33 PMID: 6365930
  20. Structural evidence for common ancestry of the nuclear pore complex and vesicle coats.
    Science. 2008 Nov 28;322(5906):1369-73 PMID: 18974315
  21. Structural basis for cargo regulation of COPII coat assembly.
    Cell. 2008 Aug 8;134(3):474-84 PMID: 18692470
  22. ELYS/MEL-28 chromatin association coordinates nuclear pore complex assembly and replication licensing.
    Curr Biol. 2007 Oct 9;17(19):1657-62 PMID: 17825564
  23. Evolution of the beta-propeller fold.
    Proteins. 2008 May 1;71(2):795-803 PMID: 17979191
  24. Removal of a single pore subcomplex results in vertebrate nuclei devoid of nuclear pores.
    Mol Cell. 2003 Apr;11(4):853-64 PMID: 12718872
  25. Structural and functional studies of Nup107/Nup133 interaction and its implications for the architecture of the nuclear pore complex.
    Mol Cell. 2008 Jun 20;30(6):721-31 PMID: 18570875
  26. The molecular architecture of the nuclear pore complex.
    Nature. 2007 Nov 29;450(7170):695-701 PMID: 18046406
  27. Structure, dynamics and function of nuclear pore complexes.
    Trends Cell Biol. 2008 Oct;18(10):456-66 PMID: 18786826
  28. Specific binding of the karyopherin Kap121p to a subunit of the nuclear pore complex containing Nup53p, Nup59p, and Nup170p.
    J Cell Biol. 1998 Dec 28;143(7):1813-30 PMID: 9864357
  29. Yeast nuclear envelope proteins cross react with an antibody against mammalian pore complex proteins.
    J Cell Biol. 1989 Jun;108(6):2059-67 PMID: 2661560
  30. Nuclear pore complex clustering and nuclear accumulation of poly(A)+ RNA associated with mutation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAT2/NUP120 gene.
    J Cell Biol. 1995 Dec;131(6 Pt 2):1677-97 PMID: 8557737
  31. A general amphipathic alpha-helical motif for sensing membrane curvature.
    Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2007 Feb;14(2):138-46 PMID: 17220896
  32. Mapping the dynamic organization of the nuclear pore complex inside single living cells.
    Nat Cell Biol. 2004 Nov;6(11):1114-21 PMID: 15502822
  33. A complex-based reconstruction of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae interactome.
    Mol Cell Proteomics. 2009 Jun;8(6):1361-81 PMID: 19176519
  34. Modularity within the architecture of the nuclear pore complex.
    Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2005 Apr;15(2):221-6 PMID: 15837182
  35. Modular self-assembly of a Y-shaped multiprotein complex from seven nucleoporins.
    EMBO J. 2002 Feb 1;21(3):387-97 PMID: 11823431
  36. Structural and functional analysis of Nup133 domains reveals modular building blocks of the nuclear pore complex.
    J Cell Biol. 2004 Nov 22;167(4):591-7 PMID: 15557116
  37. Biology and biophysics of the nuclear pore complex and its components.
    Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2008;267:299-342 PMID: 18544502
  38. Coot: model-building tools for molecular graphics.
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Dec;60(Pt 12 Pt 1):2126-32 PMID: 15572765
  39. Dynamic nuclear pore complexes: life on the edge.
    Cell. 2006 Jun 16;125(6):1041-53 PMID: 16777596
  40. PHENIX: building new software for automated crystallographic structure determination.
    Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2002 Nov;58(Pt 11):1948-54 PMID: 12393927
  41. Orchestrating nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly during mitosis.
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Mar;10(3):178-91 PMID: 19234477
  42. Architecture of a coat for the nuclear pore membrane.
    Cell. 2007 Dec 28;131(7):1313-26 PMID: 18160040
  43. Crystal structure of nucleoporin Nic96 reveals a novel, intricate helical domain architecture.
    J Biol Chem. 2007 Nov 30;282(48):34904-12 PMID: 17897938
  44. Cryo-electron tomography provides novel insights into nuclear pore architecture: implications for nucleocytoplasmic transport.
    J Mol Biol. 2003 Apr 18;328(1):119-30 PMID: 12684002
  45. Nup53 is required for nuclear envelope and nuclear pore complex assembly.
    Mol Biol Cell. 2008 Apr;19(4):1753-62 PMID: 18256286
  46. A novel complex of nucleoporins, which includes Sec13p and a Sec13p homolog, is essential for normal nuclear pores.
    Cell. 1996 Jan 26;84(2):265-75 PMID: 8565072
  47. A short history of SHELX.
    Acta Crystallogr A. 2008 Jan;64(Pt 1):112-22 PMID: 18156677
  48. Role of the Ndc1 interaction network in yeast nuclear pore complex assembly and maintenance.
    J Cell Biol. 2009 May 4;185(3):475-91 PMID: 19414609
  49. Structure and assembly of the Nup84p complex.
    J Cell Biol. 2000 Apr 3;149(1):41-54 PMID: 10747086
  50. The conserved Nup107-160 complex is critical for nuclear pore complex assembly.
    Cell. 2003 Apr 18;113(2):195-206 PMID: 12705868
  51. Proteomic analysis of the mammalian nuclear pore complex.
    J Cell Biol. 2002 Sep 2;158(5):915-27 PMID: 12196509
  52. Novel sequences propel familiar folds.
    Structure. 2002 Apr;10(4):447-54 PMID: 11937049
  53. Disruption of the nucleoporin gene NUP133 results in clustering of nuclear pore complexes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Feb 14;92(4):1187-91 PMID: 7862658
Article Info
Journal
Structure (London, England : 1993)
Abbr.
Structure
ISSN
1878-4186
Published
2009-08-12
Epub
2009-00-02
Pages
1082-91
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101087697
PMCID
PMC2743489
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM077537 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM077537-03 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM77537 · United States
Databases
PDB
Corrections
CommentIn
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com