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PMID: 1689455 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The src protein contains multiple domains for specific attachment to membranes.

Molecular and cellular biology ·Vol. 10 ·No. 3 ·1990-03-00 ·Pages 1000-9

Kaplan JM, Varmus HE, Bishop JM

Abstract

The proteins encoded by the oncogene v-src and its cellular counterpart c-src (designated generically here as pp60src) are tightly associated with both plasma membranes and intracellular membranes. This association is due in part to the amino-terminal myristylation of pp60src, but several lines of evidence suggest that amino-terminal portions of the protein itself are also involved. We now report that pp60src contains at least three domains which, in conjunction with myristylation, are capable of mediating attachment to membranes and determining subcellular localization. We identified these domains by fusing various portions of pp60src to pyruvate kinase, which is normally a cytoplasmic protein. Amino acids 1 to 14 of pp60src are sufficient to mediate both myristylation and the attachment of pyruvate kinase to cytoplasmic granules. In contrast, amino acids 38 to 111 mediate association with the plasma membrane and perinuclear membranes, whereas amino acids 204 to 259 mediate association primarily with perinuclear membranes. We conclude that pp60src contains independent domains that target the protein to distinctive subcellular locations and thus may facilitate diverse biological functions of the protein.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Membrane/metabolism Cells, Cultured Chlorocebus aethiops DNA Mutational Analysis Fluorescent Antibody Technique Intracellular Membranes/metabolism Membrane Proteins/genetics Myristic Acid Myristic Acids/metabolism Nuclear Envelope/metabolism Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)/metabolism,ultrastructure Phosphorylation Protein Binding Protein Processing, Post-Translational Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism,ultrastructure Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) Pyruvate Kinase/metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship Transfection
Chemicals
Membrane Proteins Myristic Acids Proto-Oncogene Proteins Myristic Acid Pyruvate Kinase Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kaplan J M
G.W. Hooper Research Foundation, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco 94143.
Varmus H E
Bishop J M
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44 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biology
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biol
ISSN
0270-7306
Published
1990-03-00
Pages
1000-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8109087
PMCID
PMC360952
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA 39832 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA 44338 · United States
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