Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1314807 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The lemA gene required for pathogenicity of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on bean is a member of a family of two-component regulators.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 174 ·No. 9 ·1992-05-00 ·Pages 3011-20

Hrabak EM, Willis DK

Abstract

The lemA gene of the plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae is required for disease lesion formation on bean plants. Cosmid clones that complemented a lemA mutant in trans were isolated previously. The lemA gene was localized by subcloning and transposon mutagenesis. The lemA region and flanking DNA were sequenced, and an open reading frame of 2.7 kb was identified. The nucleotide and predicted amino acid sequences of the lemA gene showed sequence similarity to a family of prokaryotic two-component regulatory proteins. Unlike most of the previously described two-component systems, the lemA gene product contained homology to both components in one protein. Mutations introduced upstream and downstream of the lemA gene failed to locate a gene for a second protein component but identified the putative cysM gene of P. syringae pv. syringae. The cysM gene was located upstream of the lemA gene and was divergently transcribed. The lemA gene product was expressed at low levels in P. syringae pv. syringae and appeared to be positively auto-regulated.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proteins/genetics Base Sequence Chromosome Mapping Cloning, Molecular DNA Transposable Elements Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Histidine Kinase Molecular Sequence Data Multigene Family/genetics Mutagenesis, Insertional Phosphorylation Protein Kinases/genetics Protein Processing, Post-Translational Pseudomonas/genetics Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Transcription Factors/genetics
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins DNA Transposable Elements Transcription Factors Protein Kinases Histidine Kinase lemA protein, bacterial
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Hrabak E M
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.
Willis D K
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. Replication of an origin-containing derivative of plasmid RK2 dependent on a plasmid function provided in trans.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1648-52 PMID: 377280
  2. The relationship between base composition and codon usage in bacterial genes and its use for the simple and reliable identification of protein-coding sequences.
    Gene. 1984 Oct;30(1-3):157-66 PMID: 6096212
  3. Signal transduction pathways involving protein phosphorylation in prokaryotes.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1991;60:401-41 PMID: 1883200
  4. Subcellular localization and immunological detection of proteins encoded by the vir locus of Bordetella pertussis.
    J Bacteriol. 1991 Jul;173(14):4288-96 PMID: 2066330
  5. Signal transduction in bacteria.
    Nature. 1990 Mar 29;344(6265):395-400 PMID: 2157156
  6. Sulfate and thiosulfate transport in Escherichia coli K-12: nucleotide sequence and expression of the cysTWAM gene cluster.
    J Bacteriol. 1990 Jun;172(6):3351-7 PMID: 2188958
  7. Mini-prep in ten minutes.
    Biotechniques. 1990 Feb;8(2):172-3 PMID: 2317372
  8. RcsB and RcsC: a two-component regulator of capsule synthesis in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb;172(2):659-69 PMID: 2404948
  9. Sequences required for expression of Bordetella pertussis virulence factors share homology with prokaryotic signal transduction proteins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(17):6671-5 PMID: 2549542
  10. The bvgA gene of Bordetella pertussis encodes a transcriptional activator required for coordinate regulation of several virulence genes.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 Nov;171(11):6338-44 PMID: 2553677
  11. A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids.
    Anal Biochem. 1981 Jun;114(1):193-7 PMID: 6269464
  12. Recognition of messenger RNA during translational initiation in Escherichia coli.
    Biochimie. 1984 Jan;66(1):1-29 PMID: 6370317
  13. A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jan 11;12(1 Pt 1):387-95 PMID: 6546423
  14. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  15. Nucleotide sequence of the Caulobacter crescentus flaF and flbT genes and an analysis of codon usage in organisms with G + C-rich genomes.
    Gene. 1990 Sep 1;93(1):17-25 PMID: 1699845
  16. Autogenous regulation of the Bordetella pertussis bvgABC operon.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 May;87(10):3763-7 PMID: 2111016
  17. A multipurpose broad host range cloning vector and its use to characterise an extracellular protease gene of Xanthomonas campestris pathovar campestris.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1990 Feb;220(3):433-40 PMID: 2187155
  18. The VirA protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is autophosphorylated and is essential for vir gene regulation.
    J Bacteriol. 1990 Feb;172(2):525-30 PMID: 2404940
  19. Regulation of the phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli K-12: regulation and role of the regulatory gene phoR.
    J Mol Biol. 1985 Jul 20;184(2):231-40 PMID: 2411941
  20. Genetic and structural characterization of the avirulence gene avrBs3 from Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jul;218(1):127-36 PMID: 2550761
  21. Families of bacterial signal-transducing proteins.
    Mol Microbiol. 1989 Nov;3(11):1661-7 PMID: 2559300
  22. Signal transduction in the phosphate regulon of Escherichia coli involves phosphotransfer between PhoR and PhoB proteins.
    J Mol Biol. 1989 Dec 5;210(3):551-9 PMID: 2693738
  23. Codon usage in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Oct 11;16(19):9323-35 PMID: 2845370
  24. A Tn3 lacZ transposon for the random generation of beta-galactosidase gene fusions: application to the analysis of gene expression in Agrobacterium.
    EMBO J. 1985 Apr;4(4):891-8 PMID: 2990912
  25. Transmitter and receiver modules in bacterial signaling proteins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Jul;85(14):4981-5 PMID: 3293046
  26. Characterization of the virA locus of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: a transcriptional regulator and host range determinant.
    EMBO J. 1987 Apr;6(4):849-56 PMID: 3595559
  27. Regulation of syringomycin synthesis in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and defined conditions for its production.
    J Appl Bacteriol. 1985 Feb;58(2):167-74 PMID: 3980301
  28. In vitro insertional mutagenesis with a selectable DNA fragment.
    Gene. 1984 Sep;29(3):303-13 PMID: 6237955
  29. Analysis of membrane and surface protein sequences with the hydrophobic moment plot.
    J Mol Biol. 1984 Oct 15;179(1):125-42 PMID: 6502707
  30. Two simple media for the demonstration of pyocyanin and fluorescin.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1954 Aug;44(2):301-7 PMID: 13184240
  31. Protein phosphorylation and regulation of adaptive responses in bacteria.
    Microbiol Rev. 1989 Dec;53(4):450-90 PMID: 2556636
  32. The helix-turn-helix DNA binding motif.
    J Biol Chem. 1989 Feb 5;264(4):1903-6 PMID: 2644244
  33. Molecular characterization of cloned avirulence genes from race 0 and race 1 of Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Dec;169(12):5789-94 PMID: 2824447
  34. A protein required for transcriptional regulation of Agrobacterium virulence genes spans the cytoplasmic membrane.
    J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1616-22 PMID: 2921246
  35. Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors.
    Gene. 1985;33(1):103-19 PMID: 2985470
  36. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2444-8 PMID: 3162770
  37. A large family of bacterial activator proteins.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Sep;85(18):6602-6 PMID: 3413113
  38. Conserved domains in bacterial regulatory proteins that respond to environmental stimuli.
    Cell. 1987 Jun 5;49(5):579-81 PMID: 3555840
  39. Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the susceptible plant cell: a novel adaptation of extracellular recognition and DNA conjugation.
    Cell. 1986 Oct 24;47(2):155-7 PMID: 3768954
  40. Regulation of tabtoxin production by the lemA gene in Pseudomonas syringae.
    J Bacteriol. 1992 May;174(9):3021-9 PMID: 1314808
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1992-05-00
Pages
3011-20
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC205956
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM07215 · United States
Databases
GENBANK
M79367, M79368, M79369, M79370, M79371, M79372, M80477, M87491, M87492, S97385
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com