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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This gene is predominantly expressed in lung and peripheral blood leukocytes, and lies in close proximity to another family member, TLR7, on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  由该基因编码的蛋白是Toll样受体(TLR)家族中起着病原体识别和先天免疫激活的基础性作用的成员。 Toll样受体是高度果蝇保守到人类和共享结构和功能的相似性。他们认识到是在感染剂表达的病原体相关分子模式(PAMP),并介导的生产所必需的有效免疫的发展细胞因子。各种Toll样受体表现出不同的表达模式。此基因在肺癌和外周血白细胞中表达,并且位于靠近另一个家族成员,TLR7,在X染色体[通过的RefSeq,2008年7月提供]
TLR8基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
TLR8基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Contact Dermatitis | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| IGA Glomerulonephritis | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Inflammation | 0.007101096 | 3 | 0 | GAD |
| Virus Diseases | 0.00617715 | 5 | 0 | BeFree_GAD_LHGDN |
| HIV Infections | 0.006091273 | 6 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
| Asthma | 0.005634266 | 3 | 0 | BeFree_GAD_LHGDN |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | 0.005091382 | 2 | 0 | GAD_LHGDN |
| Premature Birth | 0.004734064 | 2 | 0 | GAD |
| Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 0.003724241 | 5 | 2 | BeFree_GAD |
| Agammaglobulinemia | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
| RNA Virus Infections | 0.00272435 | 1 | 0 | LHGDN |
| Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean | 0.002638474 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
| Multiple Sclerosis | 0.002638474 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
| Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections | 0.002638474 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
| Malignant neoplasm of prostate | 0.002638474 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
| Coronary Artery Disease | 0.002638474 | 1 | 0 | BeFree_GAD |
| Bronchiolitis Obliterans | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Bronchiolitis, Viral | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Celiac Disease | 0.002367032 | 1 | 1 | GAD |
| Connective Tissue Diseases | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Fetal Diseases | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Hodgkin Disease | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Musculoskeletal Diseases | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Dermatologic disorders | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Infection | 0.002367032 | 1 | 0 | GAD |
| Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic | 0.001357209 | 5 | 2 | BeFree |
| Autoimmune Diseases | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Crohn Disease | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Hepatitis C | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Herpes Simplex Infections | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Inflammatory Bowel Diseases | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| X-linked agammaglobulinemia | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Behcet Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Biliary Atresia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Cardiovascular Diseases | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Dengue Fever | 0.000271442 | 1 | 2 | BeFree |
| Diarrhea | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Disorder of eye | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Fanconi Anemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Graves Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Hemorrhagic Fevers, Viral | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Hypertensive disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Lyme Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Measles | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Meningoencephalitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Pericardial effusion | 0.000271442 | 1 | 2 | BeFree |
| Prostatic Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Psoriasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Rotavirus Infections | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Systemic Scleroderma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Septicemia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Tuberculosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 1 | BeFree |
| Pleural Effusion, Malignant | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Active tuberculosis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 1 | BeFree |
| Sepsis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Acute HIV infection | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Osteoarthritis, Knee | 0.000271442 | 1 | 2 | BeFree |
| Lupus Erythematosus | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Prostate carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Ischemic stroke | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| FANCONI ANEMIA, COMPLEMENTATION GROUP A (disorder) | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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