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This gene encodes a precursor protein that is processed to produce oxytocin and neurophysin I. Oxytocin is a posterior pituitary hormone which is synthesized as an inactive precursor in the hypothalamus along with its carrier protein neurophysin I. Together with neurophysin, it is packaged into neurosecretory vesicles and transported axonally to the nerve endings in the neurohypophysis, where it is either stored or secreted into the bloodstream. The precursor seems to be activated while it is being transported along the axon to the posterior pituitary. This hormone contracts smooth muscle during parturition and lactation. It is also involved in cognition, tolerance, adaptation and complex sexual and maternal behaviour, as well as in the regulation of water excretion and cardiovascular functions. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  这个基因编码被处理以产生催产素和neurophysin一催产素是被合成为在其载体蛋白neurophysin I.与neurophysin一起沿丘脑无效前体的垂体后叶激素的前体蛋白,它是打包成神经分泌囊泡和轴突运送到神经垂体神经末梢,在那里它被存储的或分泌到血液中。该前体似乎同时被沿轴突向垂体后输送到被激活。这种激素分娩和哺乳期间收缩平滑肌。它还参与认知,宽容,适应和复杂性和产妇的行为,以及在水的排泄和心血管功能的调节。 [由RefSeq的,2013年12月提供]
OXT基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
OXT基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Hypertensive disease | 0.200542884 | 5 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_RGD |
| Pain | 0.2 | 3 | 0 | CTD_human_RGD |
| Autistic Disorder | 0.136068609 | 29 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human_GAD_LHGDN |
| Anxiety Disorders | 0.121628651 | 7 | 0 | BeFree_CTD_human |
| Colonic Neoplasms | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Comatose | 0.12 | 3 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Dysmenorrhea | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Edema | 0.12 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Tonic-Clonic Epilepsy | 0.12 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Fetal Death | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Fetal Distress | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Flushing | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Headache | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Hyponatremia | 0.12 | 3 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Hypotension | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Inflammation | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Ischemia | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental | 0.12 | 2 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Muscle Hypertonia | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Polyuria | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Prostatic Diseases | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Seizures | 0.12 | 6 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Spasm | 0.12 | 4 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Taste Disorders | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Water Intoxication | 0.12 | 8 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Weight Gain | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Hyperactive behavior | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Weight decreased | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Dehydration | 0.080271442 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_RGD |
| Myocardial Reperfusion Injury | 0.08 | 1 | 0 | RGD |
| Reperfusion Injury | 0.08 | 1 | 0 | RGD |
| Gastric ulcer | 0.08 | 1 | 0 | RGD |
| COGNITIVE FUNCTION 1, SOCIAL | 0.004614512 | 17 | 0 | BeFree |
| Atrial Septal Defects | 0.003800186 | 14 | 0 | BeFree |
| Osteosarcoma | 0.002995792 | 2 | 0 | BeFree_LHGDN |
| Autism Spectrum Disorders | 0.002714419 | 10 | 0 | BeFree |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome | 0.002638474 | 1 | 1 | BeFree_GAD |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0.002442977 | 9 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.002171535 | 8 | 0 | BeFree |
| Pituitary Diseases | 0.001900093 | 7 | 0 | BeFree |
| Schizophrenia | 0.001628651 | 6 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mental Depression | 0.001357209 | 5 | 0 | BeFree |
| Depressive disorder | 0.001357209 | 5 | 0 | BeFree |
| Obesity | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mental disorders | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Small cell carcinoma of lung | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant neoplasm of prostate | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Social fear | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Prostate carcinoma | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Antisocial Personality Disorder | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Choriocarcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Neuroblastoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Unipolar Depression | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Central neuroblastoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Major Depressive Disorder | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mammary Neoplasms | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Anorexia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Anorexia Nervosa | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Separation Anxiety Disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Borderline Personality Disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Developmental Disabilities | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Dermatitis, Atopic | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Down Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Eczema | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Fragile X Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Hydatidiform Mole | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Obesity, Morbid | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Ovarian Carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Phobia, Social | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Prader-Willi Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Psychotic Disorders | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Dermatologic disorders | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Holoprosencephaly | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Williams Syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Neuroendocrine Tumors | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Depression, Postpartum | 0.000271442 | 1 | 1 | BeFree |
| Antisocial behavior | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Pick Disease of the Brain | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant neoplasm of lung | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Frontotemporal dementia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mood Disorders | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Osteosarcoma of bone | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Epithelial ovarian cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Carcinoma of lung | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Anxiety state | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Psychotic symptom | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Sarcoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Anxiety neurosis (finding) | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Separation anxiety disorder of childhood | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Neurodevelopmental Disorders | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| androgen independent prostate cancer | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Non-Neoplastic Disorder | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| NEUROTICISM | 0.000271442 | 1 | 1 | BeFree |
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