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This gene encodes the smallest subunit of dynactin, a macromolecular complex consisting of 10 subunits ranging in size from 22 to 150 kD. Dynactin binds to both microtubules and cytoplasmic dynein. It is involved in a diverse array of cellular functions, including ER-to-Golgi transport, the centripetal movement of lysosomes and endosomes, spindle formation, cytokinesis, chromosome movement, nuclear positioning, and axonogenesis. This subunit, like most other dynactin subunits, exists only as a part of the dynactin complex. It is primarily an alpha-helical protein with very little coiled coil, and binds directly to the largest subunit (p150) of dynactin. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  该基因编码dynactin最小的亚单位,包括10个亚基22?150 kD的大小不等的大分子复合物。 Dynactin同时结合微管和胞质动力蛋白。它参与的细胞功能,包括ER到高尔基体转运,溶酶体和内涵体的心运动,纺锤体形成,胞质分裂,染色体运动,核的定位,并axonogenesis一个多样化。此亚基,像大多数其他dynactin亚基,只存在作为dynactin复杂的一部分。它主要是α-螺旋的蛋白质具有非常小的卷曲螺旋,和直接结合到最大亚基(P150)dynactin的。选择性剪接结果在多个抄本变形。 [由RefSeq的,2013年7月提供]
DCTN3基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
DCTN3基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Lyme Disease | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Acute Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Foot-and-Mouth Disease | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Bullous pemphigoid | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Medullary carcinoma of thyroid | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Chronic non-A non-B hepatitis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Lyme Arthritis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Solid tumour | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Triploidy syndrome | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Ocular albinism, type I | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Sleep Apnea, Obstructive | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Liver carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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