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This gene is a member of the calpain small subunit family. Calpains are calcium-dependent cysteine proteinases that are widely distributed in mammalian cells. Calpains operate as heterodimers, comprising a specific large catalytic subunit (calpain 1 subunit in Calpain I, and calpain 2 subunit in Calpain II), and a common small regulatory subunit encoded by this gene. This encoded protein is essential for the stability and function of both calpain heterodimers, whose proteolytic activities influence various cellular functions including apoptosis, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and autophagy. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, such as myotonic dystrophy. A pseudogene of this gene has been defined on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  此基因是钙蛋白酶小亚基家族的一个成员。钙蛋白酶是广泛分布在哺乳动物细胞中钙依赖性半胱氨酸蛋白酶。钙蛋白酶操作为异二聚体,其包含特定的大的催化亚基(钙蛋白酶1亚基在钙蛋白酶I和钙蛋白酶2亚基中钙蛋白酶II),并通过该基因编码一个常见的??小调节亚基。这个编码的蛋白质是两种蛋白酶异二聚体,其蛋白水解活性影响各种细胞功能,包括细胞凋亡,增殖,迁移,粘附和吞噬的稳定性和功能是至关重要的。钙蛋白酶有牵连神经变性过程,如强直性肌营养不良。该基因的假已经1号染色体上多个转录变异体选择性剪接的结果被定义。 [由RefSeq的,2014年10月提供]
CAPNS1基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
CAPNS1基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Prostatic Neoplasms | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | CTD_human |
| Neoplasm Metastasis | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Liver carcinoma | 0.000814326 | 3 | 0 | BeFree |
| Malignant neoplasm of breast | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Breast Carcinoma | 0.000542884 | 2 | 0 | BeFree |
| Glioblastoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Glioma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Liver neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Lymphatic Metastasis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Obesity | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Epstein-Barr Virus Infections | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Carcinogenesis | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mammary Carcinoma, Human | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Mammary Neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Nasopharyngeal carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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