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Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the salivary gland. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
[中文简述(自动翻译):]  淀粉酶被分泌是水解在寡糖和多糖1,4-α-糖苷键,从而催化的膳食淀粉和糖原消化的第一步蛋白质。人类基因组具有被以高水平在任唾液腺或胰腺中表达几个淀粉酶的基因的簇。该基因编码由唾液腺产生的淀粉酶同工酶。在多个转录剪接的结果变体编码相同的蛋白质。 [由RefSeq的,2008年7月提供]
AMY1A基因(以及对应的蛋白质)的细胞分布位置:
AMY1A基因的本体(GO)信息:
| 疾病名称 | 关系值 | NofPmids | NofSnps | 来源 |
| Obesity | 0.001085767 | 4 | 0 | BeFree |
| Asthenia | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Liver neoplasms | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
| Liver carcinoma | 0.000271442 | 1 | 0 | BeFree |
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