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PMID: 9885249 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The bipolar kinesin, KLP61F, cross-links microtubules within interpolar microtubule bundles of Drosophila embryonic mitotic spindles.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 144 ·No. 1 ·1999-01-11 ·Pages 125-38

Sharp DJ, McDonald KL, Brown HM, Matthies HJ, Walczak C, Vale RD, Mitchison TJ, Scholey JM

Abstract

Previous genetic and biochemical studies have led to the hypothesis that the essential mitotic bipolar kinesin, KLP61F, cross-links and slides microtubules (MTs) during spindle assembly and function. Here, we have tested this hypothesis by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy (immunoEM). We show that Drosophila embryonic spindles at metaphase and anaphase contain abundant bundles of MTs running between the spindle poles. These interpolar MT bundles are parallel near the poles and antiparallel in the midzone. We have observed that KLP61F motors, phosphorylated at a cdk1/cyclin B consensus domain within the BimC box (BCB), localize along the length of these interpolar MT bundles, being concentrated in the midzone region. Nonphosphorylated KLP61F motors, in contrast, are excluded from the spindle and display a cytoplasmic localization. Immunoelectron microscopy further suggested that phospho-KLP61F motors form cross-links between MTs within interpolar MT bundles. These bipolar KLP61F MT-MT cross-links should be capable of organizing parallel MTs into bundles within half spindles and sliding antiparallel MTs apart in the spindle midzone. Thus we propose that bipolar kinesin motors and MTs interact by a "sliding filament mechanism" during the formation and function of the mitotic spindle.

MeSH Terms
Anaphase Animals Cross-Linking Reagents Drosophila Proteins Drosophila melanogaster/embryology,metabolism Freezing Kinesins/metabolism Metaphase Microscopy, Immunoelectron Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism Microtubules/metabolism Phosphorylation Rabbits Spindle Apparatus/metabolism
Chemicals
Cross-Linking Reagents Drosophila Proteins Klp61F protein, Drosophila Microtubule-Associated Proteins Kinesins
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sharp D J
Section of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
McDonald K L
Brown H M
Matthies H J
Walczak C
Vale R D
Mitchison T J
Scholey J M
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1999-01-11
Pages
125-38
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2148119
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM038499 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM19262 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM55507 · United States
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