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PMID: 9765476 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Murine coronavirus-induced subacute fatal peritonitis in C57BL/6 mice deficient in gamma interferon.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 72 ·No. 11 ·1998-11-00 ·Pages 9286-90

Kyuwa S, Tagawa Y, Shibata S, Doi K, Machii K, Iwakura Y

Abstract

Gamma interferon-deficient (IFN-gamma-/-) mice with a C57BL/6 background were infected intraperitoneally with mouse hepatitis virus strain JHM (JHMV). In contrast to IFN-gamma-+/- and IFN-gamma+/+ mice, JHMV persisted in IFN-gamma-/- mice and induced death during the subacute phase of the infection. Unexpectedly, infected IFN-gamma-/- mice showed severe peritonitis accompanying the accumulation of a viscous fluid in the abdominal and thoracic cavities in the subacute phase. Destructive changes of hepatocytes were not observed. Administration of recombinant IFN-gamma protracted the survival time of IFN-gamma-/- mice after JHMV infection. These results demonstrate that IFN-gamma plays a critical role in viral clearance in JHMV infection. They also show that a resultant persistent JHMV infection induces another form of disease in IFN-gamma-/- mice, which bears a resemblance to feline infectious peritonitis in cats.

MeSH Terms
Alanine Transaminase/blood Animals Cats Coronavirus Infections/etiology,immunology,virology Feline Infectious Peritonitis/immunology,therapy Female Immunity, Cellular Interferon-gamma/deficiency,genetics,pharmacology Liver/pathology,virology Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Mice, Knockout Murine hepatitis virus/pathogenicity Peritonitis/etiology,immunology Recombinant Proteins T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Chemicals
Recombinant Proteins Interferon-gamma Alanine Transaminase
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kyuwa S
Department of Animal Pathology, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 108, Japan. kyuwa@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Tagawa Y
Shibata S
Doi K
Machii K
Iwakura Y
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1998-11-00
Pages
9286-90
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC110348
Subset
IM
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