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PMID: 1662041 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The role of gamma interferon in infection of susceptible mice with murine coronavirus, MHV-JHM.

Archives of virology ·Vol. 121 ·No. 1-4 ·1991-00-00 ·Pages 89-100

Smith AL, Barthold SW, de Souza MS, Bottomly K

Abstract

Infection of BALB/c mice with mouse hepatitis virus, strain JHM (MHV-JHM), at any of several intervals relative to ovalbumin (OVA) administration resulted in elevated OVA-specific IgG 2 a titers. Since gamma interferon (IFN) has been implicated as an up-regulator of IgG 2 a production, attempts were made to determine whether levels of this cytokine were modified in sera of infected mice. Serum IFN-gamma was not detected, but treatment of MHV-JHM-infected mice with monoclonal anti-IFN-gamma antibody resulted in high mortality with decreased survival times, enhanced virus titers in liver and spleen, and more severe virus-associated pathology, compared to mock-treated, infected mice. Immunotherapy with recombinant IFN-gamma ameliorated disease as reflected by mortality rates and virus titers in target organs.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage Antibodies, Viral/immunology Disease Susceptibility Female Hepatitis, Viral, Animal/immunology,microbiology,therapy Interferon-gamma/immunology,physiology,therapeutic use Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Murine hepatitis virus/immunology,physiology Ovalbumin/administration & dosage Recombinant Proteins Virus Replication
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies, Viral Recombinant Proteins Interferon-gamma Ovalbumin
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Smith A L
Section of Comparative Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Barthold S W
de Souza M S
Bottomly K
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Article Info
Journal
Archives of virology
Abbr.
Arch Virol
ISSN
0304-8608
Published
1991-00-00
Pages
89-100
Language
English
Region
Austria
NLM ID
7506870
PMCID
PMC7086809
Subset
IM
Grants
NCRR NIH HHS · RR02039 · United States
NCRR NIH HHS · RR04507 · United States
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