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PMID: 8612570 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Reconstitution of transcytosis in SLO-permeabilized MDCK cells: existence of an NSF-dependent fusion mechanism with the apical surface of MDCK cells.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 15 ·No. 7 ·1996-04-01 ·Pages 1471-81

Apodaca G, Cardone MH, Whiteheart SW, DasGupta BR, Mostov KE

Abstract

Recently, it was demonstrated that delivery from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to the basolateral surface of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells required N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF)-alpha soluble NSF attachment protein (SNAP)-SNAP receptor (SNARE) complexes, while delivery from the TGN to the apical surface was independent of NSF-alpha SNAP-SNARE. To determine if all traffic to the apical surface of this cell line was NSF independent, we reconstituted the transcytosis of pre-internalized IgA to the apical surface and recycling to the basolateral surface. Transcytosis and the recycling of IgA required ATP and cytosol, and both were inhibited by treatment with N-ethylmaleimide. This inhibition was reversed by the addition of recombinant NSF. Botulinum neurotoxin serotype E, which is known to cleave the 25,000 Da synaptosomal associated protein, inhibited both transcytosis and recycling, although incompletely. We conclude that membrane traffic to a target membrane is not determined by utilizing a single molecular mechanism for fusion. Rather, a target membrane, e.g. the apical plasma membrane of MDCK cells, may use multiple molecular mechanisms to fuse with incoming vesicle.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism Animals Bacterial Proteins Biological Transport, Active/drug effects Botulinum Toxins/pharmacology Carrier Proteins/metabolism Cell Line Cell Membrane Permeability Cytosol/metabolism Dogs Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology Ethers, Cyclic/pharmacology Golgi Apparatus/drug effects,metabolism Immunoglobulin A/metabolism In Vitro Techniques Membrane Fusion/physiology Membrane Proteins/metabolism Microtubules/drug effects Models, Biological N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins Nocodazole/pharmacology Okadaic Acid Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/antagonists & inhibitors Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley SNARE Proteins Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins Streptolysins Vesicular Transport Proteins
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins Carrier Proteins Enzyme Inhibitors Ethers, Cyclic Immunoglobulin A Membrane Proteins SNARE Proteins Soluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins Streptolysins Vesicular Transport Proteins streptolysin O Okadaic Acid Adenosine Triphosphate Phosphoprotein Phosphatases Botulinum Toxins N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Proteins Nsf protein, rat Nocodazole
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Apodaca G
Department of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0452, USA.
Cardone M H
Whiteheart S W
DasGupta B R
Mostov K E
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Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1996-04-01
Pages
1471-81
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC450054
Subset
IM
Grants
NINDS NIH HHS · NS17742 · United States
NIAID NIH HHS · R01AI25144 · United States
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