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PMID: 7559767 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Heparin is an adhesive ligand for the leukocyte integrin Mac-1 (CD11b/CD1).

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 130 ·No. 6 ·1995-09-00 ·Pages 1473-82

Diamond MS, Alon R, Parkos CA, Quinn MT, Springer TA

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated that the leukocyte integrin Mac-1 adheres to several cell surface and soluble ligands including intercellular adhesion molecule-1, fibrinogen, iC3b, and factor X. However, experiments with Mac-1-expressing transfectants, purified Mac-1, and mAbs to Mac-1 indicate the existence of additional ligands. In this paper, we demonstrate a direct interaction between Mac-1 and heparan sulfate glycans. Heparin affinity resins immunoprecipitate Mac-1, and neutrophils and transfectant cells that express Mac-1 bind to heparin and heparan sulfate, but not to other sulfated glycosaminoglycans. Inhibition studies with mAbs and chemically modified forms of heparin suggest the I domain as a recognition site on Mac-1 for heparin, and suggest that either N- or O-sulfation is sufficient for heparin to bind efficiently to Mac-1. Under conditions of continuous flow in which heparins and E-selectin are cosubstrates, neutrophils tether to E-selectin and form firm adhesions through a Mac-1-heparin interaction.

MeSH Terms
Animals CHO Cells Cell Adhesion Cricetinae Heparin/metabolism Humans Ligands Macrophage-1 Antigen/metabolism Middle Aged Neutrophils/metabolism Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemicals
Ligands Macrophage-1 Antigen Heparin
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Diamond M S
Center for Blood Research, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Alon R
Parkos C A
Quinn M T
Springer T A
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1995-09-00
Pages
1473-82
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2120570
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM007753 · United States
NIAMS NIH HHS · AR40929 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA31799 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32GM07753-11 · United States
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