Abstract
An acyl-enzyme was isolated from certain chromosomal beta-lactamases and a penicillin. The penicillin was cloxacillin which, although it is a substrate for these enzymes, has such a low kcat. that it functions as an inhibitor. The enzymes were from the mutant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa 18 S that produces the beta-lactamase constitutively [Flett, Curtis & Richmond (1976) J. Bacteriol. 127, 1585-1586; Berks, Redhead & Abraham (1982) J. Gen. Microbiol., in the press] and from Escherichia coli K-12 (the ampC beta-lactamase) [Boman, Nordström & Normak (1974) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 235, 569-586]. The acyl-enzymes have been degraded to determine the residue labelled, and the sequence around it. The residue labelled is serine. The sequences around the labelled serine in these two beta-lactamases are exceedingly similar. However, the sequences are quite different from those around the active site serine in the beta-lactamases previously studied. There is thus more than one class of serine beta-lactamases.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Binding Sites
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chromosomes, Bacterial/enzymology
Cloxacillin/metabolism
Escherichia coli/enzymology
Peptide Fragments/isolation & purification
Pseudomonas aeruginosa/enzymology
beta-Lactamases/classification,metabolism
Chemicals
Peptide Fragments
beta-Lactamases
Cloxacillin
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Knott-Hunziker V
Petursson S
Jayatilake G S
Waley S G
Jaurin B
Grundström T
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