Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6149519 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Tandem promoters determine regulation of the Klebsiella pneumoniae glutamine synthetase (glnA) gene.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 12 ·No. 20 ·1984-10-25 ·Pages 7811-30

Dixon R

Abstract

Transcription of the structural gene for glutamine synthetase (glnA) in Klebsiella pneumoniae is controlled by the nitrogen regulatory genes ntrA, ntrB and ntrC. The nucleotide sequence of the regulatory region upstream of the glnA gene is reported here. High resolution S1 mapping of in vivo transcripts indicates that the regulatory region contains tandem promoters separated by 100 nucleotides. Measurements of beta-galactosidase activities determined in vivo from glnA-lac fusions suggest that the upstream promoter (for RNA2) is negatively regulated by the ntrBC gene products whereas transcription from the downstream promoter (for RNA1) is positively activated by the ntrA gene product in the presence of either the ntrBC or the nifA genes. The nucleotide sequence of the upstream promoter resembles the consensus sequence for E. coli promoters, whereas the downstream promoter shows homology with the nitrogen fixation (nif) promoters of K. pneumoniae.

MeSH Terms
Base Sequence Cloning, Molecular DNA Restriction Enzymes Gene Expression Regulation Genes Genes, Bacterial Genes, Regulator Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase/genetics Klebsiella pneumoniae/enzymology,genetics Plasmids Promoter Regions, Genetic Species Specificity Transcription, Genetic beta-Galactosidase/genetics
Chemicals
DNA Restriction Enzymes beta-Galactosidase Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dixon R
References (41)
41 references, click to expand
  1. Regulatory sequences involved in the promotion and termination of RNA transcription.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1979;13:319-53 PMID: 94251
  2. Evidence that nitrogen regulatory gene ntrC of Salmonella typhimurium is transcribed from the glnA promoter as well as from a separate ntr promoter.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;193(1):135-42 PMID: 6140620
  3. Positive control and autogenous regulation of the nifLA promoter in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
    Nature. 1983 Jan 27;301(5898):302-7 PMID: 6337345
  4. Positive and negative control of the glnA ntrBC regulon in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
    EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):501-7 PMID: 6143663
  5. Evidence for two functional gal promoters in intact Escherichia coli cells.
    J Biol Chem. 1981 Nov 25;256(22):11905-10 PMID: 6271763
  6. Functional interrelationship between two tandem E. coli ribosomal RNA promoters.
    Nature. 1983 Mar 3;302(5903):74-6 PMID: 6338396
  7. Complementation analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae mutants defective in nitrogen fixation.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Nov 29;157(2):189-98 PMID: 340923
  8. The product of a newly identified gene, gInF, is required for synthesis of glutamine synthetase in Salmonella.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1662-6 PMID: 16262
  9. An open reading frame upstream from the nifH gene of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jun 25;11(12):4241-50 PMID: 6306580
  10. RNA polymerase interactions with the upstream region of the E. coli tyrT promoter.
    Cell. 1983 Nov;35(1):265-73 PMID: 6194900
  11. Homologies between different procaryotic DNA-binding regulatory proteins and between their sites of action.
    EMBO J. 1982;1(5):591-5 PMID: 6234163
  12. A new glnA-linked regulatory gene for glutamine synthetase in Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4544-8 PMID: 41243
  13. Isolation and characterization of lac fusions to two nitrogen-regulated promoters.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;195(1-2):219-27 PMID: 6092849
  14. Regulatory regions of two transport operons under nitrogen control: nucleotide sequences.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(4):1083-7 PMID: 7041112
  15. A new model for nitrogen control.
    Nature. 1982 Jun 3;297(5865):362-3 PMID: 7043278
  16. Analysis of regulation of Klebsiella pneumoniae nitrogen fixation (nif) gene cluster with gene fusions.
    Nature. 1980 Jul 10;286(5769):128-32 PMID: 6995849
  17. Low-copy-number plasmid-cloning vectors amplifiable by derepression of an inserted foreign promoter.
    Gene. 1984 Apr;28(1):45-54 PMID: 6329915
  18. Nitrogen control of the nif regulon in Klebsiella pneumoniae: involvement of the ntrA gene and analogies between ntrC and nifA.
    EMBO J. 1983;2(1):39-44 PMID: 11894906
  19. The making of strand-specific M13 probes.
    Gene. 1982 Mar;17(3):271-7 PMID: 7049837
  20. Isolation of Klebsiella aerogenes mutants cis-dominant for glutamine synthetase expression.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;141(2):671-9 PMID: 6102550
  21. cis-Dominant, glutamine synthetase constitutive mutations of Escherichia coli independent of activation by the glnG and glnF products.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1984;194(1-2):114-23 PMID: 6145084
  22. Regulation of nitrogen metabolism in glutamine auxotrophs of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Apr;142(1):99-110 PMID: 6102985
  23. In vitro gene fusions that join an enzymatically active beta-galactosidase segment to amino-terminal fragments of exogenous proteins: Escherichia coli plasmid vectors for the detection and cloning of translational initiation signals.
    J Bacteriol. 1980 Aug;143(2):971-80 PMID: 6162838
  24. Promoters regulated by the glnG (ntrC) and nifA gene products share a heptameric consensus sequence in the -15 region.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2524-8 PMID: 6133280
  25. Nitrogen regulatory locus "glnR" of enteric bacteria is composed of cistrons ntrB and ntrC: identification of their protein products.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2135-9 PMID: 6113591
  26. The nif promoters of Klebsiella pneumoniae have a characteristic primary structure.
    Cell. 1983 Sep;34(2):665-71 PMID: 6311436
  27. Compilation and analysis of Escherichia coli promoter DNA sequences.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Apr 25;11(8):2237-55 PMID: 6344016
  28. pEMBL: a new family of single stranded plasmids.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Mar 25;11(6):1645-55 PMID: 6300771
  29. The cloning and transposon Tn5 mutagenesis of the glnA region of Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification of glnR, a gene involved in the regulation of the nif and hut operons.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(2):289-97 PMID: 6120440
  30. Requirement for an upstream element for optimal transcription of a bacterial tRNA gene.
    Nature. 1983 Sep 15-21;305(5931):248-50 PMID: 6350894
  31. On the action of the cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor protein complex at the Escherichia coli lactose and galactose promoter regions.
    EMBO J. 1984 Jan;3(1):43-50 PMID: 6323169
  32. The products of glnL and glnG are bifunctional regulatory proteins.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1982;188(2):325-33 PMID: 6130464
  33. Nucleotide sequence of the glnA control region of Escherichia coli.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1983;190(1):171-5 PMID: 6134228
  34. Klebsiella pneumoniae nifA product activates the Rhizobium meliloti nitrogenase promoter.
    Nature. 1983 Feb 24;301(5902):728-32 PMID: 6338395
  35. Nucleotide sequence of the control regions for the glnA and glnL genes of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):82-9 PMID: 6134717
  36. Regulation of nitrogen metabolism genes by nifA gene product in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
    Nature. 1983 Jan 27;301(5898):307-13 PMID: 6337346
  37. Isolation of the nitrogen assimilation regulator NR(I), the product of the glnG gene of Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Sep;80(18):5554-8 PMID: 16593366
  38. Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):3963-5 PMID: 6575390
  39. Regulation of nitrogen fixation in Klebsiella pneumoniae: evidence for a role of glutamine synthetase as a regulator of nitrogenase synthesis.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Nov;120(2):815-21 PMID: 4156359
  40. Glutamine auxotrophs with mutations in a nitrogen regulatory gene, ntrC, that is near glnA.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1981;183(2):392-9 PMID: 7035832
  41. Complex glnA-glnL-glnG operon of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1982 Apr;150(1):202-13 PMID: 6120929
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1984-10-25
Pages
7811-30
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC320202
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
X01085
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com