Abstract
A new series of pyrimidine-requiring mutants of Neurospora has been isolated and all enzymes involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis are represented by at least one mutant. Among these mutants is included a single isolate for a new locus, pyr-6. This mutant is deficient in dihydroorotase (DHOase) and represents the only enzymatic step in orotate synthesis for which no mutant previously had been found. This mutant, which mapped genetically on the right arm of linkage group V, is unlinked to any of the other pyrimidine mutants. The DHOase-deficient mutant is also characterized by an unexpected growth behavior. The pyr-1 locus has been specifically associated with a lack of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHOdehase). Mutants isolated in this series for other pyrimidine loci have been related to previously isolated mutants by allelism, recombination, and accumulation studies.
MeSH Terms
Alleles
Amidohydrolases/metabolism
Chromosome Mapping
Genetic Complementation Test
Genetics, Microbial
Molecular Biology
Mutation
Neurospora/enzymology,metabolism
Orotic Acid
Oxidoreductases/metabolism
Pyrimidines/biosynthesis
Transferases/metabolism
Uridine/metabolism
Chemicals
Pyrimidines
Orotic Acid
Oxidoreductases
Transferases
Amidohydrolases
Uridine
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Caroline D F
References (21)
21 references, click to expand
-
THE SEPARATION AND ISOLATION OF PARTICULAR BIOCHEMICAL MUTANTS OF NEUROSPORA BY DIFFERENTIAL GERMINATION OF CONIDIA, FOLLOWED BY FILTRATION AND SELECTIVE PLATING.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1954 Mar;40(3):192-200
PMID: 16589454
-
Pyrimidine metabolism in man. I. The biosynthesis of orotic acid.
J Clin Invest. 1959 May;38(5):798-809
PMID: 13654516
-
Regulation of pyrimidine biosynthesis in Serratia marcescens.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jun;53(6):1483-9
PMID: 5324623
-
Regulation of pyrimidine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):824-32
PMID: 5651325
-
A new ribose nucleoside from Neurospora; "orotidine".
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1951 Jul;37(7):396-9
PMID: 14853953
-
Two functionally different dihydroorotic dehydrogenases in bacteria.
J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2251-6
PMID: 4380263
-
ENZYMES OF THE PYRIMIDINE PATHWAY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. II. INTRACELLULAR LOCALIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF DIHYDROOROTIC DEHYDROGENASE.
J Bacteriol. 1964 Jul;88:105-10
PMID: 14197872
-
Carbamyl phosphate.
Science. 1963 Jun 28;140(3574):1373-9
PMID: 13964768
-
The enzymology of control by feedback inhibition.
J Biol Chem. 1962 Mar;237:891-6
PMID: 13897943
-
Particulate dihydroorotate oxidase system from a pseudomonad. Linkage with the respiratory chain.
Can J Biochem. 1967 Sep;45(9):1283-94
PMID: 6048377
-
Carbamyl phosphate synthesis in Neurospora crassa. II. Genetics, metabolic position, and regulation of arginine-specific carbamyl phosphokinase.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Aug 24;107(1):54-68
PMID: 5857368
-
Pyrimidine synthesis in Neurospora crassa: regulation of enzyme activities.
J Bacteriol. 1969 Dec;100(3):1378-84
PMID: 5361219
-
Spectrum of forward mutants in the pyr-3 region of Neurospora.
J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Feb;30:327-37
PMID: 13981537
-
The relationship between gene suppression and aspartate transcarbamylase activity in pyr-3 mutants of Neurospora.
Genetics. 1962 Aug;47:1075-83
PMID: 14025516
-
AN ENZYMATIC DIFFERENCE AMONG PYR-3 MUTANTS OF NEUROSPORA CRASSA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1960 May;46(5):677-82
PMID: 16590656
-
Enzyme studies on diploid cell strains developed from patients with hereditary orotic aciduria.
Johns Hopkins Med J. 1967 Feb;120(2):81-8
PMID: 6021362
-
Colorimetric determination of carbamylamino acids and related compounds.
J Biol Chem. 1954 Jul;209(1):145-50
PMID: 13192067
-
Co-ordinate changes in complementation, suppression and enzyme phenotypes of a PYR-3 mutant of Neurospora crassa.
Heredity (Edinb). 1963 Feb;18:21-5
PMID: 14001825
-
Metabolic role of the pyrimidine-3 locus of Neurospora.
Genetics. 1965 Oct;52(4):829-34
PMID: 5826326
-
Uracil metabolism in Neurospora crassa.
Experientia. 1957 Dec 15;13(12):484-6
PMID: 13512284
-
Pyrimidine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1956 Aug;221(2):743-56
PMID: 13357468