Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3684600 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Methyl transferases induced during chemical adaptation of M. luteus.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 15 ·No. 22 ·1987-11-25 ·Pages 9471-86

Riazuddin S, Athar A, Sohail A

Abstract

Three peaks of methyltransferase activity specific for MNNG alkylated DNA have been identified from extracts of chemically adapted M. luteus. They are designated as TI to TIII in order to their elution from a Sephadex G-75 column. The first one of these peaks has been purified to homogeneity. TI, is an inducible, unusually salt resistant, heat labile protein which corrects O6-methylguanine in alkylated DNA by the transfer of the O6-alkyl group to a cysteine amino acid in the TI protein. There is a stoichiometric relationship between the loss of O6-methylguanine from the DNA and the production of S-methylcysteine. Partially purified TII & TIII proteins show specificity for O4-alkylthymine and methyl phosphotriesters respectively. The mode of repair by the isolated methyltransferases is similar yet there is no competition for substrate specificity. The apparent molecular weights of TI, TII & TIII proteins are 31Kd, 22Kd, and 13Kd respectively.

MeSH Terms
Alkylating Agents/pharmacology Chloramphenicol/pharmacology Enzyme Induction Methylation Methylnitronitrosoguanidine/metabolism Methyltransferases/biosynthesis,isolation & purification Micrococcus/drug effects,enzymology Molecular Weight O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
Chemicals
Alkylating Agents Methylnitronitrosoguanidine Chloramphenicol Methyltransferases O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Riazuddin S
Centre for Advanced Molecular Biology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Athar A
Sohail A
References (25)
25 references, click to expand
  1. Determination of molecular weights and frictional ratios of proteins in impure systems by use of gel filtration and density gradient centrifugation. Application to crude preparations of sulfite and hydroxylamine reductases.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Feb 7;112(2):346-62 PMID: 5329026
  2. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75 PMID: 14907713
  3. Linkage map of Escherichia coli strain K-12.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):504-24 PMID: 4568762
  4. DNA synthesis with methylated poly(dC-dG) templates. Evidence for a competitive nature to miscoding by O(6)-methylguanine.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Mar 28;562(1):51-61 PMID: 373805
  5. Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli K-12 mutants unable to induce the adaptive response to simple alkylating agents.
    J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):783-91 PMID: 383692
  6. Repair of alkylated DNA in Escherichia coli. Methyl group transfer from O6-methylguanine to a protein cysteine residue.
    J Biol Chem. 1980 Nov 25;255(22):10569-71 PMID: 7000780
  7. The SOS regulatory system of Escherichia coli.
    Cell. 1982 May;29(1):11-22 PMID: 7049397
  8. Synthesis and template properties of an ethyl phosphotriester modified decadeoxyribonucleotide.
    Biochemistry. 1982 Oct 26;21(22):5468-74 PMID: 7171569
  9. Adaptive response of Micrococcus luteus to alkylating chemicals.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Feb 24;12(4):2111-26 PMID: 6701095
  10. Inducible repair of O-alkylated DNA pyrimidines in Escherichia coli.
    EMBO J. 1984 Mar;3(3):545-50 PMID: 6370685
  11. Induction of resistance to alkylating agents in E. coli: the ada+ gene product serves both as a regulatory protein and as an enzyme for repair of mutagenic damage.
    EMBO J. 1984 Sep;3(9):2151-7 PMID: 6092060
  12. Induction and autoregulation of ada, a positively acting element regulating the response of Escherichia coli K-12 to methylating agents.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):888-95 PMID: 2982792
  13. Active site and complete sequence of the suicidal methyltransferase that counters alkylation mutagenesis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 May;82(9):2688-92 PMID: 3887409
  14. In vitro miscoding of alkylthymines with DNA and RNA polymerases.
    Chem Biol Interact. 1985 Feb-Apr;53(1-2):121-30 PMID: 2581714
  15. Purification and structure of the intact Ada regulatory protein of Escherichia coli K12, O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Jun 25;260(12):7281-8 PMID: 2987251
  16. Cloning of the E. coli O6-methylguanine and methylphosphotriester methyltransferase gene using a functional DNA repair assay.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Mar 25;13(6):1939-52 PMID: 3889845
  17. Methyl phosphotriesters in alkylated DNA are repaired by the Ada regulatory protein of E. coli.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Apr 25;13(8):2683-98 PMID: 2987862
  18. Inducible DNA repair systems.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1985;54:425-57 PMID: 3896123
  19. Stereospecific removal of methyl phosphotriesters from DNA by an Escherichia coli ada+ extract.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Oct 11;13(19):7067-77 PMID: 3903661
  20. Chemical adaptation of M. luteus induces repair functions for O-alkylated DNA pyrimidines.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Oct 11;13(19):7153-66 PMID: 4059055
  21. Mechanisms of carcinogenesis induced by alkylating agents.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1985 Dec 17;823(2):111-45 PMID: 3907708
  22. The intracellular signal for induction of resistance to alkylating agents in E. coli.
    Cell. 1986 Apr 25;45(2):315-24 PMID: 3009022
  23. DNA glycosylase enzymes induced during chemical adaptation of M. luteus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Aug 25;15(16):6607-24 PMID: 3628000
  24. Preparative gel electrophoresis: detection, excision, and elution of protein bands from unstained gels.
    Anal Biochem. 1978 Nov;91(1):1-12 PMID: 9762079
  25. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1987-11-25
Pages
9471-86
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC306481
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com