Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 3313394 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Identification of the M-ring protein of the flagellar motor of Salmonella typhimurium.

Homma M, Aizawa S, Dean GE, Macnab RM

Abstract

The M ring is a substructure of the flagellar basal body of bacteria, which lies in the cytoplasmic membrane and is therefore close to the site where the energy of the transmembrane proton potential is converted into mechanical work of rotation of the motor. The protein from which this ring is constructed has not been identified. Flagellar hook-basal body complexes from Salmonella typhimurium were used as the immunogen for the preparation of monoclonal antibodies. An antibody obtained was directed against a major basal-body component, a 65-kDa protein that from mutant studies has been assigned as the product of the flaAII.1 gene. By immunoelectron microscopy, the antibody was observed to bind the innermost feature of the basal body: the cytoplasmic-facing surface of the M ring. We conclude that the 65-kDa protein is a component--probably the main component--of this important substructure of the flagellar motor.

MeSH Terms
Antibodies Antibodies, Monoclonal Bacterial Proteins/analysis,immunology Flagella/analysis,ultrastructure Immunoassay Microscopy, Electron Salmonella typhimurium/analysis,ultrastructure
Chemicals
Antibodies Antibodies, Monoclonal Bacterial Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Homma M
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511.
Aizawa S
Dean G E
Macnab R M
References (33)
33 references, click to expand
  1. Attachment of flagellar basal bodies to the cell envelope: specific attachment to the outer, lipopolysaccharide membrane and the cyoplasmic membrane.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Jan;105(1):396-407 PMID: 4250610
  2. Identification of a bacterial sensing protein and effects of its elevated expression.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Apr;162(1):398-405 PMID: 2984180
  3. Structural genes for flagellar hook-associated proteins in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Aug;163(2):464-71 PMID: 2991190
  4. Excretion of unassembled hook-associated proteins by Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Dec;164(3):1370-2 PMID: 3905770
  5. Subdivision of flagellar genes of Salmonella typhimurium into regions responsible for assembly, rotation, and switching.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Apr;166(1):187-93 PMID: 3007433
  6. Nucleotide sequence of the Escherichia coli motB gene and site-limited incorporation of its product into the cytoplasmic membrane.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Apr;166(1):244-52 PMID: 3007435
  7. Genetic evidence for a switching and energy-transducing complex in the flagellar motor of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1986 Dec;168(3):1172-9 PMID: 3536867
  8. Localization and stoichiometry of hook-associated proteins within Salmonella typhimurium flagella.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Mar;169(3):1168-73 PMID: 3546266
  9. Identification of proteins of the outer (L and P) rings of the flagellar basal body of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1489-92 PMID: 3549690
  10. The flaFIX gene product of Salmonella typhimurium is a flagellar basal body component with a signal peptide for export.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Apr;169(4):1493-8 PMID: 3549691
  11. Identification of flagellar hook and basal body gene products (FlaFV, FlaFVI, FlaFVII and FlaFVIII) in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3617-24 PMID: 3301807
  12. Change in direction of flagellar rotation is the basis of the chemotactic response in Escherichia coli.
    Nature. 1974 May 3;249(452):74-7 PMID: 4598031
  13. Dynamic properties of bacterial flagellar motors.
    Nature. 1974 May 3;249(452):77-9 PMID: 4598032
  14. Isolation, characterization and complementation of Salmonella typhimurium chemotaxis mutants.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Sep 15;97(2):225-35 PMID: 1100857
  15. The identification of the mot gene product with Escherichia coli-lambda hybrids.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3126-30 PMID: 787985
  16. Ion transport and rotation of bacterial flagella.
    Nature. 1977 Jul 28;268(5618):360-2 PMID: 887168
  17. A protonmotive force drives bacterial flagella.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jul;74(7):3060-4 PMID: 19741
  18. Incomplete flagellar structures in nonflagellate mutants of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 Feb;133(2):904-15 PMID: 342514
  19. The proton pump is a molecular engine of motile bacteria.
    Nature. 1978 Mar 16;272(5650):280-2 PMID: 24186
  20. Genes for the hook-basal body proteins of the flagellar apparatus in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1978 May;134(2):655-67 PMID: 350831
  21. Definition of additional flagellar genes in Escherichia coli K12.
    Genetics. 1980 Feb;94(2):277-90 PMID: 6993282
  22. Isotope and thermal effects in chemiosmotic coupling to the flagellar motor of Streptococcus.
    Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):913-9 PMID: 6831561
  23. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for screening monoclonal antibody production using enzyme-labeled second antibody.
    Methods Enzymol. 1983;92:168-74 PMID: 6343762
  24. Interactions between chemotaxis genes and flagellar genes in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jul;155(1):265-74 PMID: 6305913
  25. Hook-associated proteins essential for flagellar filament formation in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Jan;157(1):100-8 PMID: 6360991
  26. Successive incorporation of force-generating units in the bacterial rotary motor.
    Nature. 1984 May 31-Jun 6;309(5967):470-2 PMID: 6374467
  27. Bacterial motility and the bacterial flagellar motor.
    Annu Rev Biophys Bioeng. 1984;13:51-83 PMID: 6378075
  28. Gene sequence and predicted amino acid sequence of the motA protein, a membrane-associated protein required for flagellar rotation in Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):991-9 PMID: 6090403
  29. Identification of Escherichia coli region III flagellar gene products and description of two new flagellar genes.
    J Bacteriol. 1984 Nov;160(2):577-85 PMID: 6094477
  30. Genetic analysis of three additional fla genes in Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1984 Dec;130(12):3339-42 PMID: 6394719
  31. Purification and characterization of the flagellar hook-basal body complex of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Mar;161(3):836-49 PMID: 2982790
  32. Locations of hook-associated proteins in flagellar structures of Salmonella typhimurium.
    J Bacteriol. 1985 Apr;162(1):183-9 PMID: 3884587
  33. Flagellar rotation and the mechanism of bacterial motility.
    Nature. 1974 May 3;249(452):73-4 PMID: 4598030
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1987-11-00
Pages
7483-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC299320
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI12202 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com