Abstract
In yeast meiosis, ascosporal colonies are sometimes sectored for a marker--i.e., half the colony has one allele and half has the other. This is interpreted as replicative resolution of heteroduplex DNA (hDNA) formed as a recombination intermediate. We have looked for similar evidence of hDNA formation during mitotic recombination between two repeated sequences on the same chromosome. The two repeats, an ochre suppressor and a wild-type tRNA gene, are separated by plasmid DNA and the URA3 marker. Recombination between the repeats excises the URA3 gene and one copy of the repeat, leaving either the wild-type tRNA or the suppressor on the chromosome. A red/white color assay is used to distinguish between the two. We find that some colonies that have lost the URA3 gene are sectored for the suppressor. This suggests that hDNA is formed across the anticodon during the recombination event and then resolved by replication. The disruption of either of two genes involved in recombination and repair, RAD1 and RAD52, does not significantly alter the frequency of sectored colony formation during plasmid excision.
MeSH Terms
Canavanine/metabolism
Culture Media
DNA Repair
DNA, Fungal/genetics
Genes, Fungal
Mitosis
Orotic Acid/analogs & derivatives,metabolism
RNA, Transfer/genetics
Recombination, Genetic
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics
Selection, Genetic
Suppression, Genetic
Chemicals
Culture Media
DNA, Fungal
Canavanine
Orotic Acid
5-fluoroorotic acid
RNA, Transfer
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ronne H
Department of Genetics and Development, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
Rothstein R
References (32)
32 references, click to expand
-
Gene conversion between duplicated genetic elements in yeast.
Nature. 1981 Jul 23;292(5821):306-11
PMID: 6265790
-
Deletions of a tyrosine tRNA gene in S. cerevisiae.
Cell. 1979 May;17(1):185-90
PMID: 378404
-
High-frequency transformation of yeast: autonomous replication of hybrid DNA molecules.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Mar;76(3):1035-9
PMID: 375221
-
Mismatch correction catalyzed by cell-free extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(20):7618-22
PMID: 3532118
-
Coincidence relations between gene conversion and mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces.
Genetics. 1963 Mar;48:321-8
PMID: 13945718
-
Measurement of restoration and conversion: its meaning for the mismatch repair hypothesis of conversion.
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:49-53
PMID: 6397304
-
Lethal disruption of the yeast actin gene by integrative DNA transformation.
Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):371-3
PMID: 7046050
-
Gene conversion and associated reciprocal recombination are separable events in vegetative cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6912-6
PMID: 6359159
-
Postmeiotic segregation in Saccharomyces.
Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(3):297-9
PMID: 5563937
-
A genetic fine structure analysis of the suppressor 3 locus in Saccharomyces.
Genetics. 1977 Jan;85(1):55-64
PMID: 320094
-
One-step gene disruption in yeast.
Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:202-11
PMID: 6310324
-
A general model for genetic recombination.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jan;72(1):358-61
PMID: 1054510
-
The RAD52 gene is required for homothallic interconversion of mating types and spontaneous mitotic recombination in yeast.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):503-7
PMID: 6987653
-
Coincident gene conversion events in yeast that involve a large insertion.
Genetics. 1986 Dec;114(4):1081-94
PMID: 3026892
-
Altered fidelity of mitotic chromosome transmission in cell cycle mutants of S. cerevisiae.
Genetics. 1985 Jul;110(3):381-95
PMID: 3894160
-
Induced intragenic recombination in yeast can occur during the G1 mitotic phase.
Nature. 1978 Apr 27;272(5656):795-8
PMID: 347306
-
Effects of the RAD52 Gene on Recombination in SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE.
Genetics. 1980 Jan;94(1):31-50
PMID: 17248995
-
Evidence that spontaneous mitotic recombination occurs at the two-strand stage.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4436-40
PMID: 360220
-
Double-strand-break repair, gene conversion, and postdivision segregation.
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:629-37
PMID: 6397318
-
Concerted deletions and inversions are caused by mitotic recombination between delta sequences in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Mar;7(3):1198-207
PMID: 3550432
-
Mutations at the yeast SUP4 tRNATyr locus: DNA sequence changes in mutants lacking suppressor activity.
Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):701-9
PMID: 6998562
-
Meiotic gene conversion: a signal of the basic recombination event in yeast.
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43 Pt 2:1325-41
PMID: 290446
-
The double-strand-break repair model for recombination.
Cell. 1983 May;33(1):25-35
PMID: 6380756
-
Evidence for joint genic control of spontaneous mutation and genetic recombination during mitosis in Saccharomyces.
Mol Gen Genet. 1977 Jan 18;150(2):127-35
PMID: 320451
-
A positive selection for mutants lacking orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase activity in yeast: 5-fluoro-orotic acid resistance.
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;197(2):345-6
PMID: 6394957
-
The role of heteroduplex correction in gene conversion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Nature. 1987 Jul 23-29;328(6128):362-4
PMID: 3299108
-
Meiotic recombination in yeast: alteration by multiple heterozygosities.
Science. 1987 Sep 18;237(4821):1459-65
PMID: 2820060
-
Genetic evidence for inducibility of recombination competence in yeast.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1667-71
PMID: 323860
-
Repair of heteroduplex plasmid DNA after transformation into Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Oct;6(10):3401-9
PMID: 3025591
-
The relation of mitotic recombination to DNA replication in yeast pedigrees.
Genetics. 1970 Oct;66(2):291-304
PMID: 5512363
-
Yeast transformation: a model system for the study of recombination.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Oct;78(10):6354-8
PMID: 6273866
-
Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD1 gene.
Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Oct;4(10):2161-9
PMID: 6095044