Abstract
Well-coupled mitochondrial fractions were prepared from rat skeletal muscle without the use of proteolytic enzymes. The products of [U-14C]hexadecanoate oxidation by rat skeletal muscle mitochondrial fractions were analysed by h.p.l.c. with on-line radiochemical detection. In the presence of 1 mM-carnitine, 70% of the products is acetylcarnitine. In agreement with Veerkamp et al. [Veerkamp, van Moerkerk, Glatz, Zuurveld, Jacobs & Wagenmakers (1986) Biochem. Med. Metab. Biol. 35, 248-259] 14CO2 release is shown to be an unreliable estimate of flux through beta-oxidation in skeletal muscle mitochondrial fractions. The flux through beta-oxidation is recorded unambiguously polarographically in the presence of 1 mM-carnitine and the absence of citrate cycle intermediates.
MeSH Terms
Acetylcarnitine/metabolism
Animals
Carbon Radioisotopes
Carnitine/pharmacology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Malates/pharmacology
Male
Mitochondria, Muscle/drug effects,metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Palmitic Acids/metabolism
Palmitoylcarnitine/metabolism
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Tissue Distribution
Chemicals
Carbon Radioisotopes
Malates
Palmitic Acids
Palmitoylcarnitine
Acetylcarnitine
malic acid
Carnitine
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Watmough N J
Department of Pharmacological Sciences, Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
Bhuiyan A K
Bartlett K
Sherratt H S
Turnbull D M
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