Abstract
If eukaryotic genes could protect bacteria with defects in DNA repair, this effect could be exploited for the isolation of eukaryotic DNA repair genes. We have thus cloned a DNA repair gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae that directs the synthesis of a DNA glycosylase that specifically releases 3-methyladenine from alkylated DNA and in so doing protects alkylation-sensitive Escherichia coli from killing by methylating agents. The cloned yeast gene was then used to generate a mutant strain of S. cerevisiae that carries a defect in the glycosylase gene and is extremely sensitive to DNA methylation. This approach may allow the isolation of a large number of eukaryotic DNA repair genes.
MeSH Terms
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Southern
Cloning, Molecular/methods
DNA Damage
DNA Glycosylases
DNA Repair
Drug Resistance
Escherichia coli/enzymology,genetics,growth & development
Genes, Fungal
Methyl Methanesulfonate/pharmacology
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases/genetics,metabolism
Recombinant Proteins/metabolism
Restriction Mapping
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/drug effects,enzymology,genetics
Chemicals
Recombinant Proteins
Methyl Methanesulfonate
3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase
DNA Glycosylases
N-Glycosyl Hydrolases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chen J
Harvard School of Public Health, Charles A. Dana Laboratory of Toxicology, Boston, MA 02115.
Derfler B
Maskati A
Samson L
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