Abstract
We describe two Drosophila melanogaster transcription units that are highly homologous to a rat Na+-channel cDNA. They appear to encode the major subunits of two distinct Na+-channel proteins. One of these maps to the second chromosome and is identical to a Na+-channel gene whose partial sequence has been previously reported [Salkoff, L., Butler, A., Wei, A., Scavarda, N., Giffen, K., Ifune, K., Goodman, R. & Mandel, G. (1987) Science 237, 744-749]. The other transcription unit maps to position 14C/D, on the X chromosome, close to the paralyzed (para) gene. Mutations in para affect membrane excitability in Drosophila neurons [Ganetzky, B. & Wu, C.F. (1986) Annu. Rev. Genet. 20, 13-44]. Sequence comparisons suggest that two Na+-channel genes arose early in evolution, before the divergence of vertebrate and invertebrate lines.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological Evolution
Chromosome Mapping
DNA/genetics
DNA Probes
Drosophila melanogaster/genetics
Genetic Variation
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Rats
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Sodium Channels/physiology
Chemicals
DNA Probes
Sodium Channels
DNA
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ramaswami M
Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125.
Tanouye M A
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