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PMID: 24850884 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The SBP2 protein central to selenoprotein synthesis contacts the human ribosome at expansion segment 7L of the 28S rRNA.

RNA (New York, N.Y.) ·Vol. 20 ·No. 7 ·2014-07-00 ·Pages 1046-56

Kossinova O, Malygin A, Krol A, Karpova G

Abstract

SBP2 is a pivotal protein component in selenoprotein synthesis. It binds the SECIS stem-loop in the 3' UTR of selenoprotein mRNA and interacts with both the specialized translation elongation factor and the ribosome at the 60S subunit. In this work, our goal was to identify the binding partners of SBP2 on the ribosome. Cross-linking experiments with bifunctional reagents demonstrated that the SBP2-binding site on the human ribosome is mainly formed by the 28S rRNA. Direct hydroxyl radical probing of the entire 28S rRNA revealed that SBP2 bound to 80S ribosomes or 60S subunits protects helix ES7L-E in expansion segment 7 of the 28S rRNA. Diepoxybutane cross-linking confirmed the interaction of SBP2 with helix ES7L-E. Additionally, binding of SBP2 to the ribosome led to increased reactivity toward chemical probes of a few bases in ES7L-E and in the universally conserved helix H89, indicative of conformational changes in the 28S rRNA in response to SBP2 binding. This study revealed for the first time that SBP2 makes direct contacts with a discrete region of the human 28S rRNA.

Keywords
SECIS-binding protein 2 chemical probing cross-linking approach mammalian ribosome selenocysteine incorporation
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Binding Sites Humans Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Protein Binding RNA, Ribosomal, 28S/chemistry,metabolism RNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry,metabolism Ribosomes/chemistry,metabolism Selenoproteins/biosynthesis Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Chemicals
RNA, Ribosomal, 28S RNA-Binding Proteins SECISBP2 protein, human Selenoproteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kossinova Olga
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, 67084 Strasbourg, France.
Malygin Alexey
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Krol Alain
Architecture et Réactivité de l'ARN, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IBMC, 67084 Strasbourg, France.
Karpova Galina
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Article Info
Journal
RNA (New York, N.Y.)
Abbr.
RNA
ISSN
1469-9001
Published
2014-07-00
Epub
2014-00-21
Pages
1046-56
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9509184
PMCID
PMC4114684
Subset
IM
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