Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2459414 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Functional organization of the murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase: characterization of a bacterially expressed AKR DNA polymerase deficient in RNase H activity.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 62 ·No. 11 ·1988-11-00 ·Pages 4376-80

Levin JG, Crouch RJ, Post K, Hu SC, McKelvin D, Zweig M, Court DL, Gerwin BI

Abstract

The functional organization of the murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase was investigated by expressing a molecular clone containing AKR MuLV reverse transcriptase-coding sequences in Escherichia coli. A purified preparation of the expressed enzyme (pRT250 reverse transcriptase) consisted primarily of a 69-kilodalton protein that has normal levels of murine leukemia virus polymerase activity but 10-fold-reduced levels of RNase H compared with the viral enzyme. The deficit in RNase H activity was correlated with the absence of 60 to 65 amino acids normally present at the carboxyl end of murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase. The results provide additional experimental evidence for the localization of polymerase and RNase H domains to the N- and C-terminal regions of reverse transcriptase, respectively.

MeSH Terms
AKR murine leukemia virus/enzymology,genetics Amino Acid Sequence Base Composition Binding Sites Cloning, Molecular Endoribonucleases/metabolism Escherichia coli/genetics Leukemia Virus, Murine/enzymology Molecular Sequence Data RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/genetics,physiology Ribonuclease H Viral Proteins/genetics,physiology
Chemicals
Viral Proteins RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Endoribonucleases Ribonuclease H
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Levin J G
Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
Crouch R J
Post K
Hu S C
McKelvin D
Zweig M
Court D L
Gerwin B I
References (31)
31 references, click to expand
  1. Association of viral reverse transcriptase with an enzyme degrading the RNA moiety of RNA-DNA hybrids.
    Nat New Biol. 1971 Dec 22;234(51):240-3 PMID: 4331605
  2. Alkylation and identification of the histidine residues at the active site of ribonuclease.
    J Biol Chem. 1963 Jul;238:2413-9 PMID: 14023809
  3. Degradation of DNA RNA hybrids by ribonuclease H and DNA polymerases of cellular and viral origin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Nov;69(11):3360-4 PMID: 4343966
  4. Mechanism of action of ribonuclease H isolated from avian myeloblastosis virus and Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Feb;70(2):466-70 PMID: 4119789
  5. Deficiency of 60 to 70S RNA in murine leukemia virus particles assembled in cells treated with actinomycin D.
    J Virol. 1974 Jul;14(1):152-61 PMID: 4134468
  6. Further characterization of the Friend murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase-RNase H complex.
    J Virol. 1976 May;18(2):418-25 PMID: 58072
  7. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.
    Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248-54 PMID: 942051
  8. Isolation and characterization of two enzymatic activities from chick embryos which degrade double-stranded RNA.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Jun 25;252(12):4092-7 PMID: 558981
  9. Interactions of murine leukemia virus core components: characterization of reverse transcriptase packaged in the absence of 70S genomic RNA.
    J Virol. 1977 Nov;24(2):478-88 PMID: 72160
  10. Reverse transcriptase of RNA tumor viruses. V. In vitro proteolysis of reverse transcriptase from avian myeloblastosis virus and isolation of a polypeptide manifesting only RNase H activity.
    J Virol. 1978 Feb;25(2):652-63 PMID: 75271
  11. A detailed model of reverse transcription and tests of crucial aspects.
    Cell. 1979 Sep;18(1):93-100 PMID: 509527
  12. Mutant of B-tropic murine leukemia virus synthesizing an altered polymerase molecule.
    J Virol. 1979 Sep;31(3):741-51 PMID: 92571
  13. Mechanism of action of Moloney murine leukemia virus RNase H III.
    J Virol. 1981 Feb;37(2):748-54 PMID: 6163872
  14. DNA sequence of the gene coding for Escherichia coli ribonuclease H.
    J Biol Chem. 1983 Jan 25;258(2):1276-81 PMID: 6296074
  15. Nucleotide sequence of AKV murine leukemia virus.
    J Virol. 1984 Feb;49(2):471-8 PMID: 6319746
  16. Murine leukemia virus mutant with a frameshift in the reverse transcriptase coding region: implications for pol gene structure.
    J Virol. 1984 Aug;51(2):470-8 PMID: 6205170
  17. Purification and characterization of murine retroviral reverse transcriptase expressed in Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 Aug 5;260(16):9326-35 PMID: 2410413
  18. Functional analysis of reverse transcription by a frameshift pol mutant of murine leukemia virus.
    Virology. 1985 Oct 15;146(1):146-52 PMID: 2412343
  19. Cloning and overexpression of Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase in Escherichia coli.
    Gene. 1985;35(3):249-58 PMID: 2412939
  20. Influence on stability in Escherichia coli of the carboxy-terminal structure of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase.
    DNA. 1986 Aug;5(4):271-9 PMID: 2427293
  21. Murine leukemia virus pol gene products: analysis with antisera generated against reverse transcriptase and endonuclease fusion proteins expressed in Escherichia coli.
    J Virol. 1986 Oct;60(1):267-74 PMID: 2427747
  22. Computer analysis of retroviral pol genes: assignment of enzymatic functions to specific sequences and homologies with nonviral enzymes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Oct;83(20):7648-52 PMID: 2429313
  23. A plasmid vector for cloning and expression of gene segments: expression of an HTLV-I envelope gene segment.
    Gene. 1986;48(2-3):183-93 PMID: 2881844
  24. Detection of heterologous fusion proteins in Escherichia coli with a monoclonal antibody.
    Gene. 1987;55(1):47-53 PMID: 2957274
  25. AIDS virus reverse transcriptase defined by high level expression in Escherichia coli.
    EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):3133-7 PMID: 2446866
  26. Mechanism of interaction between endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia viruses in (BALB/c X C57BL/6) hybrid cells.
    Virology. 1988 Jan;162(1):1-11 PMID: 2447699
  27. Isolation of cloned Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase lacking ribonuclease H activity.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jan 11;16(1):265-77 PMID: 2448747
  28. Expression of soluble, enzymatically active, human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase in Escherichia coli and analysis of mutants.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(4):1218-22 PMID: 2448794
  29. Domain structure of the Moloney murine leukemia virus reverse transcriptase: mutational analysis and separate expression of the DNA polymerase and RNase H activities.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Mar;85(6):1777-81 PMID: 2450347
  30. Identification and characterization of HIV-specific RNase H by monoclonal antibody.
    EMBO J. 1988 Jan;7(1):239-43 PMID: 2452083
  31. An oligonucleotide affinity column for RNA-dependent DNA polymerase from RNA tumor viruses.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2599-603 PMID: 4506781
Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1988-11-00
Pages
4376-80
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC253878
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com