Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 2459129 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Isolation, sequence, and differential expression of a human K7 gene in simple epithelial cells.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 107 ·No. 4 ·1988-10-00 ·Pages 1337-50

Glass C, Fuchs E

Abstract

Simple epithelial cells synthesize a different set of keratins than epidermal cells. In experiments reported in this manuscript, we show that the base level of keratin expression in simple epithelial cells is variable for different cell types, and that, in some simple epithelia, this level can be upregulated by increasing the exposure of cells to retinoids, but not glucocorticoids or estradiol. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying simple epithelial keratin gene regulation, we have isolated and characterized a human gene encoding the simple epithelial keratin K7. By examining the possible regulatory elements of this gene and by investigating the behavior of this gene introduced transiently into simple epithelial cells, we have uncovered a possible basis for the differential expression of epidermal and simple epithelial keratin genes.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Base Sequence Blotting, Southern Cell Line Cloning, Molecular Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional Epithelium/physiology Estrogens/pharmacology Fluorescent Antibody Technique Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects Genes Glucocorticoids/pharmacology Keratins/genetics Molecular Sequence Data Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Transcription, Genetic Tretinoin/pharmacology
Chemicals
Estrogens Glucocorticoids Tretinoin Keratins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Glass C
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Chicago, IL 60637.
Fuchs E
References (59)
59 references, click to expand
  1. Rat cellular retinol-binding protein II: use of a cloned cDNA to define its primary structure, tissue-specific expression, and developmental regulation.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Aug;83(16):5779-83 PMID: 3461459
  2. Genetic complementation of a glucocorticoid receptor deficiency by expression of cloned receptor cDNA.
    Cell. 1986 Aug 1;46(3):389-99 PMID: 3755378
  3. Behavior of myc and ras oncogenes in transformation of rat embryo fibroblasts.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Jun;6(6):1917-25 PMID: 3785184
  4. The transfection of epidermal keratin genes into fibroblasts and simple epithelial cells: evidence for inducing a type I keratin by a type II gene.
    Cell. 1987 Feb 13;48(3):453-63 PMID: 2433047
  5. Phosphorylation, glycosylation, and proteolytic activity of the 52-kD estrogen-induced protein secreted by MCF7 cells.
    J Cell Biol. 1987 Feb;104(2):253-62 PMID: 3543022
  6. Activation of transcription by two factors that bind promoter and enhancer sequences of the human metallothionein gene and SV40.
    Nature. 1987 Jan 22-28;325(6102):368-72 PMID: 3027570
  7. Tissue distribution of keratin 7 as monitored by a monoclonal antibody.
    Exp Cell Res. 1987 May;170(1):235-49 PMID: 2436934
  8. A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA.
    Virology. 1973 Apr;52(2):456-67 PMID: 4705382
  9. Purified transcription factor AP-1 interacts with TPA-inducible enhancer elements.
    Cell. 1987 Jun 19;49(6):741-52 PMID: 3034433
  10. Retinoids as important regulators of terminal differentiation: examining keratin expression in individual epidermal cells at various stages of keratinization.
    J Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;105(1):427-40 PMID: 2440897
  11. A multiplicity of CCAAT box-binding proteins.
    Cell. 1987 Sep 11;50(6):863-72 PMID: 3476205
  12. The expression of mutant epidermal keratin cDNAs transfected in simple epithelial and squamous cell carcinoma lines.
    J Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;105(2):791-806 PMID: 2442174
  13. The human keratin genes and their differential expression.
    Curr Top Dev Biol. 1987;22:5-34 PMID: 2443316
  14. Oestrogen and glucocorticoid responsive elements are closely related but distinct.
    Nature. 1987 Oct 22-28;329(6141):734-6 PMID: 3670376
  15. A human retinoic acid receptor which belongs to the family of nuclear receptors.
    Nature. 1987 Dec 3-9;330(6147):444-50 PMID: 2825025
  16. Identification of a receptor for the morphogen retinoic acid.
    Nature. 1987 Dec 17-23;330(6149):624-9 PMID: 2825036
  17. A DNA sequence of 15 base pairs is sufficient to mediate both glucocorticoid and progesterone induction of gene expression.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Nov;84(22):7871-5 PMID: 2891134
  18. Regulation of human mesothelial cell differentiation: opposing roles of retinoids and epidermal growth factor in the expression of intermediate filament proteins.
    J Cell Biol. 1987 Dec;105(6 Pt 2):3039-51 PMID: 2447102
  19. The Fos complex and Fos-related antigens recognize sequence elements that contain AP-1 binding sites.
    Science. 1988 Mar 4;239(4844):1150-3 PMID: 2964084
  20. Common DNA binding site for Fos protein complexes and transcription factor AP-1.
    Cell. 1988 Feb 12;52(3):471-80 PMID: 3125983
  21. Identification of a second human retinoic acid receptor.
    Nature. 1988 Apr 28;332(6167):850-3 PMID: 2833708
  22. Trans-acting protein factors and the regulation of eukaryotic transcription: lessons from studies on DNA tumor viruses.
    Genes Dev. 1988 Mar;2(3):267-81 PMID: 3288540
  23. Cloning of the human keratin 18 gene and its expression in nonepithelial mouse cells.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Apr;8(4):1540-50 PMID: 2454392
  24. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503-17 PMID: 1195397
  25. Organisation of the polypeptide chains in mammalian keratin.
    Nature. 1976 Nov 25;264(5584):377-9 PMID: 1004564
  26. Self-assembly of bovine epidermal keratin filaments in vitro.
    J Mol Biol. 1976 Dec 15;108(3):547-67 PMID: 1018318
  27. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ.
    Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180-2 PMID: 322279
  28. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of basic as well as acidic proteins.
    Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1133-41 PMID: 23215
  29. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  30. Prediction of the secondary structure of proteins from their amino acid sequence.
    Adv Enzymol Relat Areas Mol Biol. 1978;47:45-148 PMID: 364941
  31. Regulation of simian virus 40 transcription: sensitive analysis of the RNA species present early in infections by virus or viral DNA.
    J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):360-9 PMID: 225559
  32. Detection of substance P in the central nervous system by a monoclonal antibody.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3532-6 PMID: 386341
  33. Serial cultivation of normal human epidermal keratinocytes.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1980;21A:229-54 PMID: 6157968
  34. Prediction of beta-turns.
    Biophys J. 1979 Jun;26(3):367-83 PMID: 262423
  35. Regulation of terminal differentiation of cultured human keratinocytes by vitamin A.
    Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):617-25 PMID: 6169442
  36. Interaction of the retinol/cellular retinol-binding protein complex with isolated nuclei and nuclear components.
    J Cell Biol. 1981 Oct;91(1):63-8 PMID: 7197683
  37. Monoclonal antibodies provide specific intramolecular markers for the study of epithelial tonofilament organization.
    J Cell Biol. 1982 Mar;92(3):665-73 PMID: 6177700
  38. The catalog of human cytokeratins: patterns of expression in normal epithelia, tumors and cultured cells.
    Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):11-24 PMID: 6186379
  39. The cDNA sequence of a human epidermal keratin: divergence of sequence but conservation of structure among intermediate filament proteins.
    Cell. 1982 Nov;31(1):243-52 PMID: 6186381
  40. The mesothelial keratins: a new family of cytoskeletal proteins identified in cultured mesothelial cells and nonkeratinizing epithelia.
    Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):693-703 PMID: 6186388
  41. Cellular retinol- and retinoic acid-binding proteins.
    Adv Nutr Res. 1983;5:13-29 PMID: 6303065
  42. Regulation of the cytoskeleton in mesothelial cells: reversible loss of keratin and increase in vimentin during rapid growth in culture.
    Cell. 1983 Aug;34(1):245-53 PMID: 6192933
  43. Intermediate filament protein synthesis in preimplantation murine embryos.
    Dev Biol. 1983 Oct;99(2):447-55 PMID: 6352374
  44. Reversible and persistent changes in chromatin structure accompany activation of a glucocorticoid-dependent enhancer element.
    Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):29-38 PMID: 6088072
  45. Remarkable conservation of structure among intermediate filament genes.
    Cell. 1984 Dec;39(3 Pt 2):491-8 PMID: 6210150
  46. Use of peptide tagging to detect proteins expressed from cloned genes: deletion mapping functional domains of Drosophila hsp 70.
    EMBO J. 1984 Dec 20;3(13):3087-93 PMID: 6526011
  47. Complete sequence of a gene encoding a human type I keratin: sequences homologous to enhancer elements in the regulatory region of the gene.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(6):1609-13 PMID: 2580298
  48. Structure of a gene for the human epidermal 67-kDa keratin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(7):1896-900 PMID: 2580302
  49. Supercoil sequencing: a fast and simple method for sequencing plasmid DNA.
    DNA. 1985 Apr;4(2):165-70 PMID: 3996185
  50. The primary structure of rat liver cellular retinol-binding protein.
    J Biol Chem. 1985 May 25;260(10):6488-93 PMID: 4039728
  51. The sequence of a type II keratin gene expressed in human skin: conservation of structure among all intermediate filament genes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jul;82(14):4683-7 PMID: 2410904
  52. Developmental regulation of human globin genes.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1985;54:1071-108 PMID: 2411209
  53. The molecular biology of intermediate filaments.
    Cell. 1985 Sep;42(2):411-20 PMID: 2411418
  54. Pair formation and promiscuity of cytokeratins: formation in vitro of heterotypic complexes and intermediate-sized filaments by homologous and heterologous recombinations of purified polypeptides.
    J Cell Biol. 1985 Nov;101(5 Pt 1):1826-41 PMID: 2414304
  55. Sequence and expression of a human type II mesothelial keratin.
    J Cell Biol. 1985 Dec;101(6):2366-73 PMID: 2415537
  56. Primary structure and expression of a functional human glucocorticoid receptor cDNA.
    Nature. 1985 Dec 19-1986 Jan 1;318(6047):635-41 PMID: 2867473
  57. Sequence and expression of human estrogen receptor complementary DNA.
    Science. 1986 Mar 7;231(4742):1150-4 PMID: 3753802
  58. The role of keratin subfamilies and keratin pairs in the formation of human epidermal intermediate filaments.
    J Cell Biol. 1986 May;102(5):1767-77 PMID: 2422179
  59. The hormone regulatory element of mouse mammary tumour virus mediates progesterone induction.
    EMBO J. 1986 Sep;5(9):2237-40 PMID: 3023063
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1988-10-00
Pages
1337-50
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2115265
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com