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PMID: 22920995 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Some like it hot, some like it warm: phenotyping to explore thermotolerance diversity.

Yeh CH, Kaplinsky NJ, Hu C, Charng YY

Abstract

Plants have evolved overlapping but distinct cellular responses to different aspects of high temperature stress. These responses include basal thermotolerance, short- and long-term acquired thermotolerance, and thermotolerance to moderately high temperatures. This 'thermotolerance diversity' means that multiple phenotypic assays are essential for fully describing the functions of genes involved in heat stress responses. A large number of genes with potential roles in heat stress responses have been identified using genetic screens and genome wide expression studies. We examine the range of phenotypic assays that have been used to characterize thermotolerance phenotypes in both Arabidopsis and crop plants. Three major variables differentiate thermotolerance assays: (1) the heat stress regime used, (2) the developmental stage of the plants being studied, and (3) the actual phenotype which is scored. Consideration of these variables will be essential for deepening our understanding of the molecular genetics of plant thermotolerance.

MeSH Terms
Adaptation, Physiological/genetics Arabidopsis/genetics,physiology Crops, Agricultural/genetics,physiology Genes, Plant Hot Temperature Phenotype Plant Development Stress, Physiological/genetics
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Yeh Ching-Hui
Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 32001, Taiwan, ROC.
Kaplinsky Nicholas J
Hu Catherine
Charng Yee-Yung
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Article Info
Journal
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Abbr.
Plant Sci
ISSN
1873-2259
Published
2012-10-00
Epub
2012-00-26
Pages
10-23
Language
English
Region
Ireland
NLM ID
9882015
PMCID
PMC3430125
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R15 GM093933 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · 1R15GM093933-01 · United States
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