Abstract
In this study, we have investigated the expression of the proto-oncogene c-erbB2 in a total of 70 human primary breast tumours. In agreement with other workers, we observed c-erbB2 gene amplification in 17.5% of the tumours studied. In addition, we carried out a comprehensive analysis of c-erbB2 mRNA expression in the tumours using RNase mapping and in situ hybridisation techniques. Our results indicated a more frequent (30%) overexpression of c-erbB2 mRNA, which was associated only with breast carcinomas of a ductal origin. Furthermore, analysis of the c-erbB2 mRNA gene locus in the same tumours demonstrated that enhanced c-erbB2 expression could occur in the presence or absence of gene amplification, suggesting that additional molecular mechanisms may result in overexpression of c-erbB2 mRNA in human mammary tumours. In situ hybridisation showed that elevated levels of c-erbB2 mRNA were specific to malignant cells within the breast tumour. Analysis of the association between c-erbB2 mRNA overexpression and clinicopathological factors revealed a significant correlation with poor tumour grade, but not with steroid receptor status or patient menopausal status. No significant correlation was observed between overexpression of c-erbB2 mRNA and early disease recurrence in our group of patients, although there was a definite trend towards poorer prognosis.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Breast Neoplasms/chemistry,genetics
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/chemistry,genetics
DNA, Neoplasm/analysis
ErbB Receptors
Gene Amplification
Humans
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Mas
Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics
RNA, Messenger/analysis
RNA, Neoplasm/analysis
Chemicals
DNA, Neoplasm
MAS1 protein, human
Proto-Oncogene Mas
Proto-Oncogene Proteins
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Neoplasm
ErbB Receptors
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Parkes H C
Department of Biochemistry, University College, London, UK.
Lillycrop K
Howell A
Craig R K
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