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PMID: 21266992 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The phospholipase D1 pathway modulates macroautophagy.

Nature communications ·Vol. 1 ·2010-00-00 ·Pages 142

Dall'Armi C, Hurtado-Lorenzo A, Tian H, Morel E, Nezu A, Chan RB, Yu WH, Robinson KS, Yeku O, Small SA, Duff K, Frohman MA, Wenk MR, Yamamoto A, Di Paolo G

Abstract

Although macroautophagy is known to be an essential degradative process whereby autophagosomes mediate the engulfment and delivery of cytoplasmic components into lysosomes, the lipid changes underlying autophagosomal membrane dynamics are undetermined. Here, we show that phospholipase D1 (PLD1), which is primarily associated with the endosomal system, partially relocalizes to the outer membrane of autophagosome-like structures upon nutrient starvation. The localization of PLD1, as well as the starvation-induced increase in PLD activity, are altered by wortmannin, a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor, suggesting PLD1 may act downstream of Vps34. Pharmacological inhibition of PLD and genetic ablation of PLD1 in mouse cells decreased the starvation-induced expansion of LC3-positive compartments, consistent with a role of PLD1 in the regulation of autophagy. Furthermore, inhibition of PLD results in higher levels of Tau and p62 aggregates in organotypic brain slices. Our in vitro and in vivo findings establish a role for PLD1 in autophagy.

MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/metabolism Androstadienes/pharmacology Animals Autophagy/drug effects,genetics,physiology Blotting, Western CHO Cells Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors,metabolism Cricetinae Cricetulus Fluorescent Antibody Technique HeLa Cells Humans Mice Mice, Knockout Microscopy, Confocal Microscopy, Electron Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics,metabolism Phospholipase D/genetics,metabolism Sequestosome-1 Protein Signal Transduction/drug effects,genetics Wortmannin tau Proteins/metabolism
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing Androstadienes MAP1LC3A protein, human Microtubule-Associated Proteins SQSTM1 protein, human Sequestosome-1 Protein tau Proteins Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases Phospholipase D phospholipase D1 Wortmannin
Authors & Affiliations
15 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dall'Armi Claudia
Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Hurtado-Lorenzo Andrés
Tian Huasong
Morel Etienne
Nezu Akiko
Chan Robin B
Yu W Haung
Robinson Kimberly S
Yeku Oladapo
Small Scott A
Duff Karen
Frohman Michael A
Wenk Markus R
Yamamoto Akitsugu
Di Paolo Gilbert
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Article Info
Journal
Nature communications
Abbr.
Nat Commun
ISSN
2041-1723
Published
2010-00-00
Pages
142
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
101528555
PMCID
PMC3328354
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM071520 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · R01 GM71520 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS056049-04 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS056049-03 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS056049-05 · United States
NINDS NIH HHS · R01 NS056049 · United States
NIGMS NIH HHS · T32 GM007367 · United States
NIA NIH HHS · P50 AG008702 · United States
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