Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 20627084 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

A simple method for gene expression and chromatin profiling of individual cell types within a tissue.

Developmental cell ·Vol. 18 ·No. 6 ·2010-06-15 ·Pages 1030-40

Deal RB, Henikoff S

Abstract

Understanding the production and function of specialized cells during development requires the isolation of individual cell types for analysis, but this is currently a major technical challenge. Here we describe a method for cell type-specific RNA and chromatin profiling that circumvents many of the limitations of current methods for cell isolation. We used in vivo biotin labeling of a nuclear envelope protein in individual cell types followed by affinity isolation of labeled nuclei to measure gene expression and chromatin features of the hair and non-hair cell types of the Arabidopsis root epidermis. We identified hundreds of genes that are preferentially expressed in each cell type and show that genes with the largest expression differences between hair and non-hair cells also show differences between cell types in the trimethylation of histone H3 at lysines 4 and 27. This method should be applicable to any organism that is amenable to transformation.

MeSH Terms
Arabidopsis/growth & development Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics Biotin/chemistry Cell Differentiation/genetics Chromatin/genetics Gene Expression Profiling/methods Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental/genetics Gene Expression Regulation, Plant/physiology Histones/genetics,metabolism Lysine/metabolism Methylation Models, Genetic Molecular Biology/methods Nuclear Proteins/genetics,metabolism Plant Epidermis/growth & development Plant Roots/growth & development RNA/genetics Staining and Labeling/methods
Chemicals
Arabidopsis Proteins Chromatin Histones Nuclear Proteins RNA Biotin Lysine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Deal Roger B
Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Henikoff Steven
References (59)
59 references, click to expand
  1. Cell type-specific expression profiling in plants via cell sorting of protoplasts from fluorescent reporter lines.
    Nat Methods. 2005 Aug;2(8):615-9 PMID: 16170893
  2. Directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells: from developmental biology to therapeutic applications.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2008;73:101-10 PMID: 19329573
  3. Cell-specific nitrogen responses mediate developmental plasticity.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jan 15;105(2):803-8 PMID: 18180456
  4. Genome-wide profiling of salt fractions maps physical properties of chromatin.
    Genome Res. 2009 Mar;19(3):460-9 PMID: 19088306
  5. Cis-element- and transcriptome-based screening of root hair-specific genes and their functional characterization in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Physiol. 2009 Jul;150(3):1459-73 PMID: 19448035
  6. Profiling translatomes of discrete cell populations resolves altered cellular priorities during hypoxia in Arabidopsis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 3;106(44):18843-8 PMID: 19843695
  7. Active genes are tri-methylated at K4 of histone H3.
    Nature. 2002 Sep 26;419(6905):407-11 PMID: 12353038
  8. The Arabidopsis Athb-10 (GLABRA2) is an HD-Zip protein required for regulation of root hair development.
    Plant J. 1996 Sep;10(3):393-402 PMID: 8811855
  9. Genome-wide analysis of mono-, di- and trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Genome Biol. 2009;10(6):R62 PMID: 19508735
  10. An enhanced green fluorescent protein allows sensitive detection of gene transfer in mammalian cells.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Oct 23;227(3):707-11 PMID: 8885998
  11. Cell lines in inner ear research.
    J Neurobiol. 2002 Nov 5;53(2):306-18 PMID: 12382283
  12. Profiling histone modification patterns in plants using genomic tiling microarrays.
    Nat Methods. 2005 Mar;2(3):213-8 PMID: 16163802
  13. A review of gene expression profiling of human embryonic stem cell lines and their differentiated progeny.
    Curr Stem Cell Res Ther. 2009 May;4(2):98-106 PMID: 19442194
  14. Whole-genome analysis of histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation in Arabidopsis.
    PLoS Biol. 2007 May;5(5):e129 PMID: 17439305
  15. Epigenetic inheritance of cell differentiation status.
    Cell Cycle. 2008 May 1;7(9):1173-7 PMID: 18418041
  16. A translational profiling approach for the molecular characterization of CNS cell types.
    Cell. 2008 Nov 14;135(4):738-48 PMID: 19013281
  17. Going green: plants' alternative way to position the Ran gradient.
    J Microsc. 2008 Aug;231(2):225-33 PMID: 18778420
  18. Identification of genes expressed in C. elegans touch receptor neurons.
    Nature. 2002 Jul 18;418(6895):331-5 PMID: 12124626
  19. A high-resolution root spatiotemporal map reveals dominant expression patterns.
    Science. 2007 Nov 2;318(5851):801-6 PMID: 17975066
  20. Laser-capture microdissection, a tool for the global analysis of gene expression in specific plant cell types: identification of genes expressed differentially in epidermal cells or vascular tissues of maize.
    Plant Cell. 2003 Mar;15(3):583-96 PMID: 12615934
  21. Transcriptomics: unravelling the biology of transcription factors and chromatin remodelers during development and differentiation.
    Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2009 Sep;20(7):835-41 PMID: 19682593
  22. A native chromatin purification system for epigenomic profiling in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Mar;38(4):e26 PMID: 19966274
  23. A gene expression map of the Arabidopsis root.
    Science. 2003 Dec 12;302(5652):1956-60 PMID: 14671301
  24. Genome-wide association of histone H3 lysine nine methylation with CHG DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    PLoS One. 2008 Sep 08;3(9):e3156 PMID: 18776934
  25. Gene expression profiling of embryonic stem cells leads to greater understanding of pluripotency and early developmental events.
    Biol Reprod. 2004 Dec;71(6):1772-8 PMID: 15140800
  26. A transcriptome atlas of rice cell types uncovers cellular, functional and developmental hierarchies.
    Nat Genet. 2009 Feb;41(2):258-63 PMID: 19122662
  27. Gene ontology: tool for the unification of biology. The Gene Ontology Consortium.
    Nat Genet. 2000 May;25(1):25-9 PMID: 10802651
  28. A domain unique to plant RanGAP is responsible for its targeting to the plant nuclear rim.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Dec 18;98(26):15377-82 PMID: 11752475
  29. Java Treeview--extensible visualization of microarray data.
    Bioinformatics. 2004 Nov 22;20(17):3246-8 PMID: 15180930
  30. GENECODIS: a web-based tool for finding significant concurrent annotations in gene lists.
    Genome Biol. 2007;8(1):R3 PMID: 17204154
  31. Genic and global functions for Paf1C in chromatin modification and gene expression in Arabidopsis.
    PLoS Genet. 2008 Aug 22;4(8):e1000077 PMID: 18725930
  32. Genome-wide insertional mutagenesis of Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Science. 2003 Aug 1;301(5633):653-7 PMID: 12893945
  33. Strong, constitutive expression of the Arabidopsis ACT2/ACT8 actin subclass in vegetative tissues.
    Plant J. 1996 Jul;10(1):107-21 PMID: 8758981
  34. The homeobox gene GLABRA2 is required for position-dependent cell differentiation in the root epidermis of Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Development. 1996 Apr;122(4):1253-60 PMID: 8620852
  35. A bivalent chromatin structure marks key developmental genes in embryonic stem cells.
    Cell. 2006 Apr 21;125(2):315-26 PMID: 16630819
  36. Cellular organisation of the Arabidopsis thaliana root.
    Development. 1993 Sep;119(1):71-84 PMID: 8275865
  37. Immunogenic tagging of chloroplasts allows their isolation from defined cell types.
    Plant J. 2007 Jun;50(5):926-32 PMID: 17461787
  38. Atlas of gene expression in the developing kidney at microanatomic resolution.
    Dev Cell. 2008 Nov;15(5):781-91 PMID: 19000842
  39. Chromatin remodeling in development and differentiation.
    Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2001 Apr;11(2):167-74 PMID: 11250140
  40. Genome-scale profiling of histone H3.3 replacement patterns.
    Nat Genet. 2005 Oct;37(10):1090-7 PMID: 16155569
  41. TU-tagging: cell type-specific RNA isolation from intact complex tissues.
    Nat Methods. 2009 Jun;6(6):439-41 PMID: 19430475
  42. GeneCodis: interpreting gene lists through enrichment analysis and integration of diverse biological information.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jul;37(Web Server issue):W317-22 PMID: 19465387
  43. Cluster analysis and display of genome-wide expression patterns.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Dec 8;95(25):14863-8 PMID: 9843981
  44. Comparison of the contributions of the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments to global gene expression in human cells.
    BMC Genomics. 2007 Sep 25;8:340 PMID: 17894886
  45. A Bayesian framework for the analysis of microarray expression data: regularized t -test and statistical inferences of gene changes.
    Bioinformatics. 2001 Jun;17(6):509-19 PMID: 11395427
  46. Histone H2A.Z and DNA methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks.
    Nature. 2008 Nov 6;456(7218):125-9 PMID: 18815594
  47. The genomic landscape of histone modifications in human T cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 24;103(43):15782-7 PMID: 17043231
  48. Flow cytometric analysis of Drosophila cells.
    Methods Mol Biol. 2008;420:373-89 PMID: 18641961
  49. A minimal peptide substrate in biotin holoenzyme synthetase-catalyzed biotinylation.
    Protein Sci. 1999 Apr;8(4):921-9 PMID: 10211839
  50. The nuclear pore protein AtTPR is required for RNA homeostasis, flowering time, and auxin signaling.
    Plant Physiol. 2007 Jul;144(3):1383-90 PMID: 17535820
  51. The ancient subclasses of Arabidopsis Actin Depolymerizing Factor genes exhibit novel and differential expression.
    Plant J. 2007 Nov;52(3):460-72 PMID: 17877706
  52. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2(-Delta Delta C(T)) Method.
    Methods. 2001 Dec;25(4):402-8 PMID: 11846609
  53. Pcl-PRC2 is needed to generate high levels of H3-K27 trimethylation at Polycomb target genes.
    EMBO J. 2007 Sep 19;26(18):4078-88 PMID: 17762866
  54. A genetic regulatory network in the development of trichomes and root hairs.
    Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2008;59:365-86 PMID: 18257710
  55. Genomic maps and comparative analysis of histone modifications in human and mouse.
    Cell. 2005 Jan 28;120(2):169-81 PMID: 15680324
  56. Global characterization of cell-specific gene expression through fluorescence-activated sorting of nuclei.
    Plant Physiol. 2008 May;147(1):30-40 PMID: 18354040
  57. The Paf1 complex is required for histone H3 methylation by COMPASS and Dot1p: linking transcriptional elongation to histone methylation.
    Mol Cell. 2003 Mar;11(3):721-9 PMID: 12667454
  58. Genome-wide identification and testing of superior reference genes for transcript normalization in Arabidopsis.
    Plant Physiol. 2005 Sep;139(1):5-17 PMID: 16166256
  59. Chromosomal clustering of muscle-expressed genes in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Nature. 2002 Aug 29;418(6901):975-9 PMID: 12214599
Article Info
Journal
Developmental cell
Abbr.
Dev Cell
ISSN
1878-1551
Published
2010-06-15
Pages
1030-40
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101120028
PMCID
PMC2905389
Subset
IM
Grants
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · United States
Databases
GEO
Corrections
ErratumIn
-
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: product@genelibs.com