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PMID: 2052597 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Development of a highly efficient expression cDNA cloning system: application to oncogene isolation.

Miki T, Fleming TP, Crescenzi M, Molloy CJ, Blam SB, Reynolds SH, Aaronson SA

Abstract

We developed an expression cDNA cloning system capable of generating high-complexity libraries with unidirectionally inserted cDNA fragments and allowing efficient plasmid rescue. As an application of this system, a cDNA library was constructed from an NIH 3T3 transformant induced by mouse hepatocellular carcinoma DNA. Transfection of NIH 3T3 cells by the library DNA led to the detection of several transformed foci from which identical plasmids with transforming ability could be rescued. Structure and sequence analysis of the cDNA clones revealed that the oncogene was created by recombinational events involving an unknown gene and the mouse homologue of the B-raf protooncogene. Detection of the same genetic rearrangement in independent primary transformants implied that generation of the oncogene occurred within the tumor rather than during DNA transfection or cDNA library construction. The high frequency at which clones were identified and the large sizes of some of the transforming cDNA inserts isolated suggest wide applicability of this mammalian expression cloning system for isolating cDNAs of biologic interest.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Base Sequence DNA/genetics Furaldehyde/pharmacology Liver Neoplasms, Experimental/chemically induced,chemistry Mice Molecular Sequence Data Oncogenes/genetics Plasmids RNA, Messenger/analysis Restriction Mapping Transfection Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
RNA, Messenger DNA Furaldehyde
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Miki T
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Fleming T P
Crescenzi M
Molloy C J
Blam S B
Reynolds S H
Aaronson S A
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1991-06-15
Pages
5167-71
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC51833
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
M59224, M59225, M59226, M60611, M64429, M64649, M64650, M64651, M64652, M64653
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