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PMID: 19395084 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural Review

Regulation of Ca2+ entry by inositol lipids in mammalian cells by multiple mechanisms.

Cell calcium ·Vol. 45 ·No. 6 ·2009-06-00 ·Pages 527-34

Balla T

Abstract

Increased phosphoinositide turnover was first identified as an early signal transduction event initiated by cell surface receptors that were linked to calcium signaling. Subsequently, the generation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate by phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C enzymes was defined as the major link between inositide turnover and the cytosolic Ca(2+) rise in response to external stimulation. However, in the last decades, phosphoinositides have been emerging as major regulatory lipids involved in virtually every membrane-associated signaling process. Phosphoinositides regulate both the activity and the trafficking of almost all ion channels and transporters contributing to the maintenance of the ionic gradients that are essential for the proper functioning of all eukaryotic cells. Here we summarize the various means by which phosphoinositides affect ion channel functions with special emphasis on Ca(2+) signaling and outline the principles that govern the highly compartmentalized roles of these regulatory lipids.

MeSH Terms
Animals Calcium/metabolism Calcium Signaling/physiology Cell Membrane/physiology Humans Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/metabolism Ion Channels/metabolism Phosphatidylinositols/metabolism Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C/metabolism Signal Transduction
Chemicals
Ion Channels Phosphatidylinositols Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Balla Tamas
Section on Molecular Signal Transduction, Program for Developmental Neuroscience, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States. ballat@mail.nih.gov
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Article Info
Journal
Cell calcium
Abbr.
Cell Calcium
ISSN
1532-1991
Published
2009-06-00
Epub
2009-00-22
Pages
527-34
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
8006226
PMCID
PMC2695834
Subset
IM
Grants
Intramural NIH HHS · Z01 HD000196-10 · United States
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